开放式创新平台用户知识贡献行为驱动路径研究  

Research on the Driving Path of User Knowledge Contribution Behavior on Open Innovation Platforms

作　　者：卢艳秋[1] 闫心怡 可健佳 Lu Yanqiu;Yan Xinyi;Ke Jianjia(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,长春130012

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2024年第21期120-132,共13页Library and Information Service

摘　　要：[目的/意义]对开放式创新平台用户知识贡献行为影响因素的组合效应进行研究,区别专业用户和非专业用户知识贡献行为的驱动路径,为促进开放式创新平台用户创新提供理论支撑。[方法/过程]基于自我认知理论和社会认同理论,依据问卷调查数据,利用模糊集定性比较分析法探究导致用户知识贡献行为的组态。[结果/结论]研究发现,自我效能感、社区认同、自我展示动机、用户权力感、集体主义、同侪影响均不构成用户知识贡献行为的必要条件;实现用户高水平知识贡献行为的共同核心条件是集体主义;非专业用户知识贡献行为的3类有效组态分别为平台环境主导的集体共献型、个人展示主导的平台集体驱动型,以及自我展示导向—平台集体增强型;专业用户知识贡献行为的2类有效组态分别为平台集体驱动型和高效能—集体驱动型。[Purpose/Significance]This article studies the combined effects of factors influencing knowledge contribution behavior on open innovation platforms.By distinguishing the driving paths of knowledge contribution behavior between professional and non-professional users,it aims to provide theoretical support for promoting user innovation on open innovation platform.[Method/Process]Based on self-determination theory and social identity theory,this study used questionnaire survey data and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the configuration that led to user knowledge contribution behavior.[Result/Conclusion]It is found that self-efficacy,community identity,self-presentation motivation,user's sense of power,collectivism,and peer influence are not necessary conditions to influence user knowledge contribution behavior.The common core condition for achieving high-level knowledge contribution behavior among users is collectivism.The three effective configurations of non-professional user knowledge contribution behavior are:platform environment-led collective contribution type,individual display-led platform collective-driven type,and self-presentation orientated-platform collective enhancement type.The two effective configurations for professional user knowledge contribution behavior are platform collective-driven type and efficient-collective-driven type.

关 键 词：用户知识贡献行为 开放式创新平台 组态 集体主义 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]