贻贝目软体动物分类学与系统演化研究进展  

Progress in the taxonomy and phylogeny of Mytilida

作　　者：朱懿 马培振[1,2,4,5] 李翠 左晨霞[1,2] 王海艳 张振 ZHU Yi;MA Peizhen;LI Cui;ZUO Chenxia;WANG Haiyan;ZHANG Zhen(Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation,Qingdao 266071,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes,Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]青岛市海洋生物多样性与保护重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [5]青岛海洋科技中心海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《海洋科学》2024年第8期106-122,共17页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42006080,41906083)。

摘　　要：贻贝目是多样化程度最高的软体动物类群之一,广泛分布于潮间带至深海等多种生境中,并因重要的经济价值、极强的演化韧性和极端环境适应能力等而备受关注。近年来,随着现代分子生物学技术的快速发展以及在生物分类和系统演化研究中的应用,贻贝目软体动物的分类研究得到进一步完善,大量物种的分类地位得以明确,并建立了更加可靠、稳健的系统演化关系。本研究综述了20世纪90年代之后的贻贝目分类与系统演化研究最新进展,梳理了该类群分类研究存在的问题,提出了下一步重点研究方向,并总结出当前较为完整、合理的国内贻贝目分类系统,以期为贻贝目软体动物的资源开发和保护等相关研究提供理论支撑。The order Mytilida is one of the most diverse groups of mollusca and is widely distributed in various habitats from the intertidal zone to deep sea.This order has received much attention because of its important eco-nomic value,high evolutionary resilience,and strong adaptability to extreme environments.With the rapid devel-opment of modern molecular biology techniques and their application in biological classification and phylogenetic researches in recent years,taxonomic studies on this group have further improved,contributing to the clear status of a large number of species and the establishment of a more reliable and robust phylogenetic relationship.This study reviews the latest advances in the classification and phylogenetic development of Mytilida after the 1990s,lists the taxonomic problems of this group,proposes research priorities,and summarizes a more complete and reasonable taxonomic system for mussels in China with a view to providing theoretical support for research on the exploitation and conservation of mussels.

关 键 词：贻贝目 分类 系统演化 软体动物 

分 类 号：Q959.215[生物学—动物学]