基于专利技术转移的城市群创新网络结构及其组织模式  

Structure and Organizational Model of Innovation Network in China's Urban Agglomerations Based on the Patent Technology Transfer

作　　者：冯兴华[1] 高紫媛 徐美海 傅钰 李建新 文玉钊[4] FENG Xinghua;GAO Ziyuan;XU Meihai;FU Yu;LI Jianxin;WEN Yuzhao(School of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,Jiangxi,China;School of Business Administration,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330032,Jiangxi,China;Jiangxi Institute of Economic Development,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,Jiangxi,China;School of Urban and Rural Planning,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,江西南昌330022 [2]江西财经大学工商管理学院,江西南昌330032 [3]江西师范大学江西经济发展研究院,江西南昌330022 [4]河南财经政法大学城乡规划学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第10期66-75,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42201187、42001189);江西省社会科学基金项目(23YJ21、21YJ29);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(JC20206);江西省教育厅研究生创新基金项目(YC2023-S216);国家社会科学基金项目(24BJL064);河南省软科学研究项目(242400411056)。

摘　　要：文章选取中国19个城市群作为研究单元,基于专利转移数据,通过刻画2010—2020年各城市群之间及内部的创新网络特征,揭示了中国城市群创新结构的演化过程并归纳其网络组织模式。研究发现:(1)中国城市群间的创新网络快速发展,网络规模与密度、节点数量与联系强度不断提升,城市节点等级分化,呈现出明显的核心—边缘结构;(2)中国各城市群的地理开放度与区域协同度均得到持续提升,不同发育水平下的城市群创新网络虽得到快速拓展,但其空间组织结构存在显著差异;(3)创新网络组织具有空间尺度内的嵌套特征,城市群内部创新技术的循环累积和外部协同创新体系的逐步形成共同驱动着中国城市群创新网络组织模式的优化重组;(4)强化中心城市创新溢出效应、培育区域创新增长极、构建跨区域合作机制、优化创新发展环境是完善中国城市群创新网络体系的重要路径。Selecting 19 urban agglomerations in China as research units,and based on the patent transfer data,this article depicts the innovation network characteristics between and within urban agglomerations from 2010 to 2020,reveals the evolution process of innovation structure in Chinese urban agglomerations and summarizes their network organization patterns.The main conclusions are as follows:1)The innovation network between urban agglomerations in China is developing rapidly,with the network size and density,the number of nodes and the strength of connections continuously increasing,the urban node rank are differentiated,presenting an obvious core-edge structure.2)The geographical openness and regional synergy of various urban agglomerations in China have been continuously improved.Although the innovation network of urban agglomerations at different development level has been rapidly expanded,there are significant differences in their spatial organizational structure.3)The innovation network organization has nested characteristics at the spatial scale,and the cyclic accumulation of innovative technologies within urban agglomerations and the gradual formation of external collaborative innovation systems jointly drive the optimization and restructuring of the innovation network organization model in China's urban agglomerations.4)Strengthening the spillover effect of innovation in central cities,cultivating regional innovation growth poles,constructing cross regional cooperation mechanisms,and optimizing the innovation development environment are important ways to improve the innovation network system of urban agglomerations in China.

关 键 词：专利转移 创新网络 节点等级 组织模式 核心—边缘结构 增长极 城市群 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济] K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]