大都市郊区民宿空间演化特征及其影响因素——以武汉市为例  

Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Impact Factors of Homestay in Metropolitan Suburbs:Taking Wuhan as An Example

作　　者：杨剩富 吴美伊 张轶 俞泽欣 张家豪 李梦婷 YANG Shengfu;WU Meiyi;ZHANG Yi;YU Zexin;ZHANG Jiahao;LI Mengting(School of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China;Key Laboratory of Legal Assessment Project,Ministry of Natural Resources,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]自然资源部法治研究重点实验室,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第10期214-223,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41801189、42471308);湖北省哲学社会科学研究项目(20230112)。

摘　　要：大都市郊区是城乡要素流动的活跃区,民宿作为乡村产业融合的典型代表,正成为乡村产业高质量发展的新动力。文章以中部超大城市武汉市郊区为例,基于2000—2022年的微观民宿数据,采用圈层分析、多尺度地理加权回归等方法对大都市郊区民宿空间演化特征及影响因素进行了探究。结果表明:(1)研究期内武汉市郊区民宿数量不断增加并逐渐由近程民宿圈外延至远程民宿圈,民宿分布热点集聚增加。(2)从自然环境、交通区位、社会政策以及地域特色4个维度来看,各变量空间作用尺度存在分异,其中人口密度、户均宅基地面积、文保单位和A级旅游景区数量等7项影响因子对民宿空间分布影响范围较大,植被覆盖度等3项影响因子的作用范围较小。(3)各影响因子的空间异质性分析发现,人口密度呈负相关,户均宅基地面积和政策支持力度呈正相关,表明当前郊区空心村民宿发展潜力较大,且武汉市的民宿支持政策将进一步促进郊区民宿产业集聚和高质量发展。The suburban area of metropolis is the most active area of the flow of urban and rural elements.Homestay,as a typical representative of rural industrial integration,are becoming a new driving force for the high-quality development of rural industries.Taking Wuhan as an example and based on the micro data of homestay in 2000-2022,this paper uses the methods of circle analysis and multi-scale geographically weighted regression to explore the spatial evolution characteristics and influencing factors of homestay in metropolitan suburbs.The results are as follows:1)In 2000-2022,the number of homestay increased in the suburbs of Wuhan and gradually extended from the short-range homestay circle to the medium and long-distance homestay circle,and the distribution of homestays has increased.2)Natural environment,traffic location,social policy and regional characteristics have different spatial action scale,and the seven influencing factors such as population density,average residential land area,cultural protection units and the number of A-level tourist attractions had a large impact on the spatial distribution of homestay,while three influencing factors,such as vegetation coverage,had a small range.3)The spatial heterogeneity analysis of each influencing factor found that the population density was negatively correlated,and the per capita homestead area and he policy support were positively correlated,indicating that the current development potential of hollow village homestays in the suburbs is greater,and the policy support of homestays in Wuhan will further promote the agglomeration and high-quality development of the homestay industry in the suburbs.

关 键 词：大都市郊区 民宿 乡村旅游 自然资源 交通区位 人口密度 宅基地 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]