间歇性外斜视双眼视功能检查进展及其与屈光不正的关系  

Progress in binocular visual function testing for intermittent exotropia and its relationship with refractive errors

作　　者：王伟 Wang Wei(Department of Optometry,the Second People's Hospital of Beihai,Beihai 536000,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]北海市第二人民医院视光部,广西壮族自治区536000

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2024年第12期1945-1949,共5页International Eye Science

摘　　要：文章旨在全面探讨间歇性外斜视(IXT)的双眼视功能检查进展及其与屈光不正的关系。IXT作为一种常见的斜视类型,不仅影响患者的视觉体验和心理健康,还可能随年龄增长发展为恒定性外斜视。文章概述了IXT的定义、患病率和临床表现;介绍了IXT的检查方法,包括斜视度检查、眼位控制力评估以及调节与集合功能的变化。文章还探讨了IXT患者立体视的改变和其他相关检查,为IXT的全面评估提供了科学依据。此外,文章深入分析了IXT与屈光不正,尤其是近视、屈光参差和远视的相互关系,指出屈光矫正对改善双眼视功能和促进立体视功能恢复的重要性。文章旨在为临床工作提供参考,帮助医生更好地理解IXT的诊断和治疗。This article aims to comprehensively explore the progress of binocular vision function examination of intermittent exotropia(IXT)and its relationship with ametropia.As a common type of strabismus,IXT not only affects patients’visual experience and mental health,but also may develop into constant exotropia as they age.This article outlines the definition,prevalence,and clinical manifestations of IXT;introduces the examination methods of IXT,including strabismus angle examination,eye position control evaluation,and changes in accommodation and convergence functions.The article also explores the changes in stereopsis and other related examinations in IXT patients,providing a scientific basis for the comprehensive evaluation of IXT.In addition,the article deeply analyzes the relationship between IXT and ametropia,especially myopia,anisometropia,and hyperopia,pointing out the importance of refractive correction in improving binocular vision function and promoting the recovery of stereopsis.This article aims to provide references for clinical work and help doctors better understand the diagnosis and treatment of IXT.

关 键 词：间歇性外斜视 视功能 立体视 近视 屈光参差 

分 类 号：R777.41[医药卫生—眼科]