媒介环境学视域下“文学经典化”的两种进路  

Two Approaches to“Literary Classics”from the Perspective of Media Environment Science

作　　者：王婉婉 WANG Wanwan(School of Literature and Communication,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guang-zhou,Guangdong 510665,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学文学与传媒学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第6期68-76,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目(23YJA751019);广东技术师范大学科研启动项目(2023SDKYB006)。

摘　　要：媒介环境学派从“符号环境”“感知环境”和“社会环境”三个维度研究媒介与社会、媒介与文化的共生关系,并与文学经典研究形成理论接驳。新媒介环境孕育着新环境下的新经典,同时也对既有经典发生着“改变”。新媒介环境下的既有经典并非被放置在新媒介平台上传播与接受的简单面向,其研究重点在于觉察到新媒介对经典传播的形塑作用及其可能引发的经典重估。新媒介文学及其经典化研究则需要看到媒介系统对于文学话语的基架作用,媒介环境变化是新媒介文学的生长点,同时对传统经典观念发起了挑战。从媒介环境理论切入文学经典研究,聚焦文学经典发生与生存的现实媒介环境,增强文学经典研究的现代价值体认;媒介论回应了经典研究的理论谱系,进一步丰富着经典理论的话语生产。Media environment school studies the symbiotic relationship between media and society,media and culture from the three dimensions of“symbolic environment”“perceptual environment”and“so⁃cial environment”,and forms a theoretical connection with the study of literary classics.The new media en⁃vironment breeds the new classics in the new environment,and at the same time“changes”the existing classics.The existing classics in the new media environment are not simply placed on the new media plat form to spread and receive,but the research focus is to perceive the shaping effect of new media on classical communication and the classical reevaluation that may be triggered.The study of new media literature and its canonization needs to see the role of media system in the foundation of literary discourse.The change of media environment is the growth point of new media literature,and at the same time,it challenges the tradi⁃tional classical concept.Starting from the theory of media environment,this paper focuses on the realistic media environment of the occurrence and survival of literary classics,and enhances the recognition of mod⁃ern value of literary classics research.Media theory has responded to the theoretical pedigree of classical studies and further enriched the discourse production of classical theories.

关 键 词：媒介环境学 文学经典 媒介 经典化 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]