上海交通大学机械设计学科发展概略  

Overview of the Development of Mechanical Design Discipline of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

作　　者：孟雁 张玲玲 MENG Yan;ZHANG Lingling(School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《机械设计与研究》2024年第5期1-7,共7页Machine Design And Research

摘　　要：上海交通大学机械工程科肇始于1913年,是国内最早开展机械设计教学科研的高校之一。本文全面回顾了上海交通大学机械设计学科领域的发展历程,概述了初创时期向西方先进国家学习,较为科学、系统地设置课程的经历;阐述了新中国成立后从学习苏联模式到独立自主开展教学科研的过程;展示了改革开放后改造传统学科、发展新兴学科,更新教学内容,建设新型机械设计课程体系,“机械设计及理论”入选国家重点学科的突破;概括了在国家及上海市学科建设计划支持下,机械工程一级学科围绕立德树人根本任务进行创新型人才培养体系改革,服务国家重大战略需求持续提升科研创新能力的新阶段,展现了上海交通大学机械设计领域适应时代需求及学科发展趋势,从向西方学习到探索具有中国特色的高等工程教育发展之路。The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University could date back to 1913,which is one of the earliest universities in China to carry out mechanical design teaching and research.This paper comprehensively reviews the development history of the mechanical design discipline of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,summarizes the experience of learning from Western Developed Countries during the initial period,the process of learning from the Soviet Union after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the breakthrough of the disciplinary transformation and development after the reform and opening-up,and the new stage of innovative talent training system reform and continuous improvement of scientific research.It shows how the mechanical design of Shanghai Jiao Tong University adapted to the needs of the times and the development of the discipline,learning from Western countries to explore a path of higher engineering education with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：机械设计 学科建设 机械工程 人才培养 科学研究 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论]