影像学评估青少年儿童骨骼成熟度的应用现状和研究进展  

Application Status and Research Progress of Imaging Assessment of Skeletal Maturity in Adolescents and Children

作　　者：孙宇欣 郭晓湲 郑雪晴 陈适[1] 阳洪波[1] 潘慧[1,2] SUN Yuxin;GUO Xiaoyuan;ZHENG Xueqing;CHEN Shi;YANG Hongbo;PAN Hui(Department of Endocrinology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院内分泌科,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医院疑难重症及罕见病国家重点实验室,北京100730

出　　处：《协和医学杂志》2024年第6期1456-1462,共7页Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(XZ202101YD0002C);国家重点研发计划“主动健康和人口老龄化科技应对”重点专项(2022YFC3600202);国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(2023zglc06009)。

摘　　要：骨骼成熟度可体现个体的发育状况,并预测未来生长潜力,为临床医生提供有价值的诊断信息。近年来,评估骨骼成熟度的影像学技术取得了诸多进展。本文将对X线、MRI及超声三种影像学技术在评估青少年儿童骨骼成熟度方面的应用现状和研究进展作一综述,以期为临床提供借鉴。Skeletal maturity can reflect an individuals developmental status and predict their future growth potential,provide clinicians with valuable diagnostic information.In recent years,significant progress has been made in imaging techniques for assessing skeletal maturity.This article aims to review the application status and research progress of X-ray,MRI and ultrasound in assessing skeletal maturity in adolescents and children,with a view of providing clinical reference.

关 键 词：影像学 骨骼成熟度 骨龄 青少年 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.8[医药卫生—儿科] R445[医药卫生—临床医学]