语言范畴对面部表情知觉的影响  

Lexical Category Affects Facial Expression Perception

作　　者：钟伟芳[1] 郭永兴[2,3] ZHONG Weifang;GUO Yongxing(Guangdong Judicial Police Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520,China;Center for Studies of Psychological Application,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;DiggMind Psychometric Testing Technology Co.,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东司法警官职业学院,广东广州510520 [2]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广东广州510631 [3]广州市格米网络科技有限公司,广东广州510000

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第6期605-613,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：广东省普通高校重点科研平台资助项目“监所评估与矫正技术协同创新中心”(2022CJPT012);广东省教育科学规划资助项目“语言范畴对个体美丑辨别力的影响研究”(2021GXJK647)。

摘　　要：研究采用H1、H2、F1、F2四个从快乐到恐惧渐变的面部表情图片为主要实验材料,招募三组被试分别完成无干扰、语言干扰和范畴干扰视觉搜索任务,探讨语言范畴是否影响面部表情知觉,以及其作为语言还是范畴影响表情知觉。结果显示:无干扰、语言干扰和范畴干扰三组被试的视觉搜索任务分别出现了右视野表情范畴知觉、右视野劣势表情知觉模式以及无视野差异表情知觉模式。结果说明语言范畴会影响面部表情知觉;偏右视野表情范畴知觉主要是语言范畴作为范畴影响表情知觉的效应,但其语言属性也会在一定程度上影响表情知觉。The study investigated whether lexical category affects facial expression perception,and if so,whether it affects facial expression perception as a special category or a language.To implement the research objective,four kinds of images with gradual facial expressions(two being happiness and another two being fear)were applied as research objects,and three groups of participants were asked to finish a visual search task without interference,with verbal interference or with category interference in the research.The results showed that there was a right visual field(RVF)lateralized facial expression categorical perception(CP)for the group of non-interference,a RVF disadvantaged facial expression perception pattern for the group of verbal interference group,and a non-lateralized facial expression perception pattern for the group of categorical interference.The result indicated that lexical category affected facial expression perception,and that RVFlateralized facial expression CP mainly reflected the effect of lexical category on facial expression perception as a special category,but the linguistic properties of lexical category might also affect facial expression perception.

关 键 词：语言范畴 面部表情知觉 偏侧化范畴知觉 沃尔夫假说 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]