云南省文山州富宁县人民医院2023年1—6月眼科门诊构成分析  

Analysis of the composition of ophthalmology outpatients from January to June 2023 in Funing People’s Hospital of Yunan Province

作　　者：唐世贵 吴旭茵 陈夏燕 农晓玉 柯孟 陆艳妮 陆春朋 孟凤熙 TANG Shigui;WU Xuyin;CHEN Xiayan;NONG Xiaoyu;KE Meng;LU Yanni;LU Chunpeng;MENG Fengxi(Department of Ophthalmology,Funing People,Hospital of Yunnan Province,Wenshan 663400,China;Department of Nursing,Eye&ENT Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Eye&ENT Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省文山州富宁县人民医院眼科,文山663400 [2]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院护理部,上海200031 [3]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科,上海200031

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2024年第6期465-469,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：目的分析总结云南省文山州富宁县人民医院眼科门诊疾病谱及年龄、性别构成比。方法回顾性分析自2023年1月1日—6月30日在云南省富宁县人民医院就诊的全部眼科患者,所有病史信息通过医师工作站电子录入并检索,按照世界卫生组织编写的ICD-10中关于眼和附器疾病的分类及外伤分类。结果本研究共纳入富宁县人民医院眼科上半年门诊患者5008例,其中男性2524例、女性2484例;具体疾病谱构成比:结膜疾患占比26.74%,眼睑、泪器系统及眼眶疾病占比22.12%,眼部外伤占比17.29%,巩膜、角膜、虹膜及睫状体疾病占比10.36%,眼肌、双眼运动、眼睛调节和屈光异常占比8.39%,晶状体疾病占比6.39%,脉络膜及视网膜疾病占比3.83%,青光眼占比2.32%,玻璃体和眼球疾病占比2.32%,视神经和视觉通路疾病占比0.24%。不同疾病具有不同的年龄及性别特征。结论本院眼科门诊疾病谱及年龄、性别构成比具有较好的地区代表性,并具有其自身特点。本研究结论可以更好地指导今后该地区门诊诊疗,提高基层医院眼健康服务质量,具有重要的意义。Objective To analyze the disease spectrum and age/gender composition ratio of outpatients in the ophthalmology clinics in Funing People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province.Methods All ophthalmology clinics outpatients from January 2023 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Electronic medical records were fully reviewed.Diagnoses were categorized into ten groups according to the international classification of ocular diseases and trauma(ICD-10).Results A total of 5008 outpatient cases of ophthalmology clinics were included(2524 males and 2484 females).Conjunctival diseases accounted for 26.74%,eyelid,lacrimal tear system and orbital diseases accounted for 22.12%,eye trauma accounted for 17.29%,sclera,cornea,iris and ciliary body diseases accounted for 10.36%,eye muscles,binocular movement,eye accommodation and refractive abnormalities accounted for 8.39%,lens diseases accounted for 6.39%,choroidal and retinal diseases accounted for 3.83%,glaucoma accounted for 2.32%,vitreous and eyeball diseases accounted for 2.32%,optic nerve and visual pathway diseases accounted for 0.24%.Different diseases have different age and gender characteristics.Conclusions The disease spectrum and age/gender composition ratio of outpatients in our hospital’s ophthalmology clinics have regional characteristics with unique features.This study can better match the medical resources and improve the quality of eye health services in primary hospitals,which is of great significance.

关 键 词：眼科疾病 门诊患者 疾病谱 构成比 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]