老年糖尿病周围神经病变患者运动锻炼研究进展  

Research progress of exercise in elderly patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy

作　　者：李亚文 钱迪 吴盈 李云峰[3] Li Yawen;Qian Di;Wu Ying;Li Yunfeng(Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital,Jinan 250014,China;School of Nursing,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261000,China;Department of Quality Control,The First Afiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院)护理学,济南250014 [2]山东第二医科大学护理学院,潍坊261000 [3]山东第一医科大学第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院)质量控制处,济南250014

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第32期4469-4475,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：糖尿病周围神经病变是糖尿病最常见的慢性并发症,会使患者的平衡能力下降,足部溃疡风险增加。研究表明,运动锻炼可以增强机体对胰岛素的敏感性,改善神经传导功能,提高动静态平衡能力,减缓神经病变的发展,主要分为有氧运动、抗阻运动、联合运动和辅助性运动干预等运动方式,其在糖尿病周围神经变的预防和治疗中占重要地位。本文对糖尿病周围神经病变患者的运动锻炼研究现状和影响因素进行综述,以期为制定运动方案和改善患者运动锻炼水平提供借鉴。Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is the most common chronic complications of diabetes,which will reduce the balance of patients and increase the risk of foot ulcers.Research shows that exercise can enhance the sensitivity of the body to insulin,improve the nerve conduction function and the dynamic and static balance ability,and slow down the development of neuropathy.It is mainly divided into aerobic exercise,resistance exercise,combined exercise and auxiliary exercise intervention,which play an important role in the prevention and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.This paper reviews the current situation and influencing factors of exercise in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy,with a view to provid reference for the formulation of exercise programs and to improve patients'exercise.

关 键 词：综述 糖尿病 糖尿病周围神经病变 运动锻炼 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]