草酸在国外防治蜜蜂狄斯瓦螨中的应用  

Application of oxalic acid to control Varroa destructor of honeybees in foreign countries

作　　者：杨婷 胡敏 李娜[2] 马川[1] Yang Ting;Hu Min;Li Na;Ma Chuan(State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects,Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;College of Plant Protection,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030600,China)

机构地区：[1]资源昆虫高效养殖与利用全国重点实验室,中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100193 [2]山西农业大学植物保护学院,晋中030600

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2024年第8期58-62,共5页Apiculture of China

基　　金：山西省研究生教育创新计划支持(2023SJ116)。

摘　　要：狄斯瓦螨(Varroa destructor)是威胁蜂群健康的主要因素之一,对全球养蜂业造成了巨大损失。长期使用合成类杀螨剂会增加狄斯瓦螨抗药性和蜂产品污染风险,而草酸作为一种植物来源的天然化合物,在狄斯瓦螨防治中具有安全高效、无残留、不易产生抗性等优势,在国外广泛使用。本文从草酸性质、使用方法、防治效果和安全性等方面进行论述,深化草酸治螨的认识,为其在我国蜂产业中的推广应用提供指导。Varroa destructor is one of the main factors threatening the health of honeybee colonies and has caused huge losses to the global beekeeping industry.Long-term use of synthetic acaricides will increase the resistance of the mites and the pollution risk of bee products.Oxalic acid,a natural compound from plants,has the advantages of high safety and efficiency,no residue and no reported mite resistance,and is thus widely used abroad in the mite control.In this paper,oxalic acid properties,application methods,control effect,and safety were discussed to deepen the understanding of oxalic acid in the mite control and to provide guidance for its application in the bee industry of China.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 狄斯瓦螨 草酸 

分 类 号：S895.32[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]