前循环急性大血管闭塞性卒中血管内治疗成功再通后不良预后的影响因素分析  

Root cause analysis of poor prognosis after successful endovascular treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke with large vascular occlusion of anterior circulation

作　　者：张斌[1] 靳瑜[1] 杨淼[1] 李贯清[1] 余书康 李冰 李敏[1] 代慧 马孝天 邢博萍 佘潘 罗雪雨 Zhang Bin;Jin Yu;Yang Miao;Li Guanqing;Yu Shukang;Li Bing;Li Min;Dai Hui;Ma Xiaotian;Xing Boping;She Pan;Luo Xueyu(Department of Neurology,Bozhou People′s Hospital(Bozhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University),Bozhou,Anhui 236800,China)

机构地区：[1]亳州市人民医院(安徽医科大学附属亳州医院)神经内科,236800

出　　处：《中国脑血管病杂志》2024年第10期654-663,707,共11页Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：亳州市人民医院2023年度科研项目库项目(by2023024);安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(2024AH050695)。

摘　　要：目的探讨前循环急性大血管闭塞性卒中(AIS-LVO)患者血管内治疗(EVT)成功再通后不良预后的影响因素。方法回顾性连续纳入2022年1月至2024年3月在亳州市人民医院神经内科经EVT血管成功再通[术后即刻改良脑梗死溶栓(mTICI)分级≥2b级]的前循环AIS-LVO患者,收集患者的基线及临床资料,包括性别、年龄、血管危险因素(高血压病、糖尿病、冠心病、高脂血症、心脏瓣膜病、心房颤动、吸烟、饮酒)、既往卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作、基线血压、基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、实验室检查指标(术前C反应蛋白、D-二聚体、术后次日空腹血糖、血脂、同型半胱氨酸等),并收集围手术期相关指标包括发病至入院时间、入院至穿刺时间、穿刺至血管再通时间、发病至穿刺时间、发病至血管再通时间和手术过程中是否应用补救措施(球囊扩张、支架置入术、动脉溶栓)、是否应用替罗非班,以及是否合并术后并发症(卒中相关肺炎、应激性消化道溃疡、深静脉血栓形成、急性心功能不全或肾功能不全等)。收集患者病史及影像学资料,明确入院Alberta卒中项目早期CT评分(ASPECTS)、闭塞部位(颈内动脉C1段、颈内动脉C2至C7段、大脑中动脉M1段)和急性卒中Org 10172治疗试验(TOAST)分型及术后是否存在脑梗死后出血转化和症状性颅内出血。根据术后90 d改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分将所有患者分为不良预后(mRS评分≥3分)组和良好预后(mRS评分≤2分)组。比较两组患者上述基线及临床资料,以单因素分析中P<0.1的变量为自变量,以不良预后为因变量,进一步行多因素Logistic回归分析,分析影响前循环AIS-LVO EVT成功再通后不良预后的影响因素。结果最终纳入经EVT成功再通的前循环AIS-LVO患者192例,其中男101例,女91例,不良预后组102例,良好预后组90例。单因素分析结果显示,不良预后组与良好�Objective To explore root cause of poor prognosis after successful endovascular treatment(EVT)in patients with acute ischemic stroke with large vascular occlusion(AIS-LVO)of anterior circulation.Methods Patients with AIS-LOV of anterior circulation who received successful EVT(postoperative modified thrombolysis incerebral infarction[mTICI]grade≥2b)were retrospectively and continuously collected in the Department of Neurology of Bozhou People′s Hospital from January 2022 to March 2024.The baseline and clinical data of the patients were collected,including gender,age,vascular risk factors(hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease,hyperlipidemia,valvular heart disease,atrial fibrillation,smoking,and alcohol consumption),prior stroke or transient ischemic attack,baseline blood pressure,baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke scale(NIHSS)score,laboratory test indicators(pre-operative C-reactive protein and D-dimer,post-operative fasting blood glucose,lipid levels,homocysteine,etc).Meanwhile,the data of perioperative indicators was collected,including the time from onset to admission,the time from admission to puncture,the time from puncture to revascularization,the time from onset to puncture,the time from onset to revascularization,remedial measures(balloon dilation,stent placement,arterial thrombolysis)during the surgery or not,using tirofiban or not,postoperative complications(stroke-related pneumonia,stress ulcers,deep vein thrombosis,acute heart failure or renal failure,etc)or not.The patient′s medical history and imaging data were collected,and these indicators were defined and collected,including Alberta stroke program early CT score(ASPECTS),location of occlusion(C1 segment of the internal carotid artery,C2 segment to C7 segment of the internal carotid artery,M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery),and the trial of org 10172 in acute stroke treatment(TOAST)classification and a postoperative transformation of cerebral infarction after ischemic stroke and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage or n

关 键 词：缺血性卒中 预后 影响因素分析 前循环 血管内治疗 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]