脑血管超声检测的临床应用进展评述  

Review of the clinical application progress of cerebrovascular ultrasound

作　　者：华扬[1] 钟经馨[2] Hua Yang;Zhong Jingxin(Department of Vascular Ultrasonography,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院血管超声科,北京100053 [2]广东省中医院脑病功能科

出　　处：《中国脑血管病杂志》2024年第11期721-725,共5页Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：脑血管超声包括经颅彩色多普勒超声(TCCD)与经颅多普勒超声(TCD)。TCCD与TCD已分别经过了30、40多年的临床应用历程。脑血管超声在颅内、外动脉特别是颅内动脉病变的早期筛查、诊断、治疗与随访,以及在神经重症功能评估和缺血性卒中、蛛网膜下腔出血、右向左分流、脑血流自动调节、镰状细胞贫血等疾病的检查评估中越来越受到临床医师的重视。作者重点评述了脑血管超声在国内外临床应用中的进展。Cerebrovascular ultrasound includes transcranial color coded Doppler(TCCD)and transcranial Doppler(TCD).The clinical application of TCCD and TCD has gone through a clinical application process over 30,40 years,respectively.Cerebrovascular ultrasound is increasingly receiving clinical attention for early screening,diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of intracranial and extracranial artery(especially intracranial artery)lesions,especially for the evaluation of neurological function,ischemic stroke,subarachnoid hemorrhage,right-to-left shunting,cerebral blood flow autoregulation,sickle cell anemia,and other diseases.This review focused on reviewing the progress of clinical applications of cerebrovascular ultrasound both domestically and internationally.

关 键 词：超声检查 多普勒 经颅 经颅彩色多普勒超声 缺血性卒中 蛛网膜下腔出血 右向左分流 脑血流自动调节 镰状细胞病 述评 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]