中国碳市场运行状况与对策分析  

Analysis of the Operation Status and Countermeasures Analysis of China’s Carbon Market

作　　者：马跃[1] 方瑞瑞 苗玲 冯连勇[1] MA Yue;FANG Ruirui;MIAO Ling;FENG Lianyong(School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Changping District,Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京市昌平区102249

出　　处：《全球能源互联网》2024年第6期675-683,共9页Journal of Global Energy Interconnection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72274212)。

摘　　要：气候变化是当今世界各国关注的焦点。碳排放权交易将二氧化碳排放的负外部性内部化,建设碳市场是中国实现减排目标的重要举措。碳市场通过价格信号促使减排任务在控排企业间转移,控排企业基于市场机制以成本最小化实现减排目标。对中国碳市场运行现状进行了系统分析,分别从碳价、交易规模以及交易集中度等方面入手,考察了中国碳市场存在的主要问题,并对当前碳价低和交易集中度高等问题针对性提出了发展对策建议,以期为完善中国碳市场提供决策参考。Nowadays,climate change is the focus of the world’s attention.Carbon emissions trading internalizes the negative externality of carbon dioxide emissions.Building carbon markets is an important measure to achieve China’s emission reduction goals.The carbon markets promote the transfer of emission reduction tasks among companies covered by carbon markets through price signal,and the companies achieve emission reduction goals based on the market mechanism and cost minimization.This paper systematically analyzes the operation status of China’s carbon markets,examining the main problems in China’s carbon markets from the aspects of carbon price,transaction scale,and transaction concentration.In addition,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the problems,such as low carbon price and high transaction concentration,intending to provide a decisionmaking reference for improving China’s carbon markets.

关 键 词：碳市场 碳价 交易规模 交易集中度 碳配额 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]