马克思主义伦理学视域下的科学家精神  

The Spirit of Scientists from the Perspective of Marxist Ethics

作　　者：何玉芳 龚凌雁 HE Yu-fang;GONG Ling-yan(School of Marxism Studies,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;Depatment of Students,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学马克思主义学院,北京100044 [2]西南医科大学学工部,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期58-68,共11页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BKS107)。

摘　　要：科学家精神是指中国科学家在近现代中国历史文化条件下,作为科学实践活动主体呈现出的道德品质,包括爱国精神、创新精神、求实精神、奉献精神、协同精神、育人精神。马克思主义伦理学视域下,作为观念上层建筑的科学家精神属于道德范畴,科学家精神受社会存在决定又具有相对独立性,所以具有独特的道德价值。科学家精神是值得全社会尊崇的社会主义职业道德规范,科学家精神服务于人民利益和社会主义事业,体现了社会主义道德规范的具体要求,是社会主义职业道德规范之一。科学家精神是科学家在实践中积累的宝贵精神财富,科学家精神的养成必须与实践相联系,是科学家坚持道德修养的结果,是在道德感知的正向反馈中形成的。Scientist spirit refers to the moral qualities displayed by Chinese scientists as subjects of scientific practice under the historical and cultural conditions of modern China,including patriotism,innovation,realism,dedication,synergy,and education.From the perspective of Marxist ethics,the spirit of scientists,as the superstructure of ideas,belongs to the category of morality.Because the spirit of scientists is determined by social existence and has relative independence,it has unique moral value.The spirit of scientists is a socialist professional ethics that deserves the respect of the whole society,because it serves the interests of the people and the socialist cause,embodies the specific requirements of socialist ethics,and is one of the socialist professional ethics.Scientist spirit is a valuable spiritual wealth accumulated by scientists in practice,because the cultivation of scientist spirit must be linked to practice,and is the result of scientists adherence to moral cultivation,which is formed through positive feedback of moral perception.

关 键 词：马克思主义伦理学 科学家精神 道德 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学] G316[文化科学]