北京万泉河变迁的解析与启示  

Analysis and enlightenment of changes of Wanquan River in Beijing

作　　者：刘沫[1] 邢毅[1] 陈晨 LIU Mo;XING Yi;CHEN Chen(Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Haidian District Water Authority,Beijing 100195,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学,北京100084 [2]北京市海淀区水务局,北京100195

出　　处：《北京水务》2024年第5期61-66,共6页Beijing Water

摘　　要：位于北京市海淀区的万泉河在清代是皇家园林的重要水源。为了查明万泉河名称出现的年代和从水利学科的角度阐述河道变迁、水源变化的问题,通过挖掘梳理明清古籍和近代万泉河地区的相关文献,得出从万泉河的玉泉山源流、万泉庄源流及干流变迁的视角还原万泉河的历史原貌的方法,将万泉河的发展过程分为4个阶段的结论。同时分析万泉河在不同阶段与人类关系的变化,为人水和谐共处发展理念下的河流治理提供借鉴。Located in Haidian District, Beijing, Wanquan River was an important water source for imperial gardens in the Qing Dynasty. In order to investigate the date of the appearance of the name Wanquan River and to elucidate the issues of river course changes and water source variations from the perspective of hydrology, the method of restoring the historical original appearance of Wanquan River by using the perspectives of the water source of Yuquan Mountain, Wanquanzhuang water source, and the course changes of the mainstream was obtained through the excavation and sorting of ancient literature from the Ming and Qing dynasties and relevant documents from the modern era of Wanquan River area. The conclusion was drawn that the development process of Wanquan River was divided into four stages. At the same time, the changes in the relationship between Wanquan River and human beings in different stages were analyzed, providing a worthwhile case for the river management under the development concept of harmonious coexistence between human beings and water.

关 键 词：万泉河 海淀 三山五园 

分 类 号：X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]