“实战优先”教学模式探索与实践——以数字逻辑设计课程为例  

作　　者：周士超 唐林波[2] 徐湛[1] 杨凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学信息与通信工程学院,北京102206 [2]北京理工大学信息与电子学院,北京100081

出　　处：《高教学刊》2024年第34期105-108,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：北京信息科技大学2023年教学改革项目“面向红色家国情怀培养的FPGA设计课程思政教学改革与实践”(2023JGSZ10);教育部产学研协同育人项目“北京理工大学信息与电子学院——百度松果人才培养实践基地”(230800001302636);北京信息科技大学校企横向联合项目“智能图像处理单元FPGA软件开发”(S2126074)。

摘　　要：普通高等院校作为培养高水平人才的主阵地,为缓解国家高素质应用型人才短缺的问题做出巨大贡献。以电子信息工程为典型代表的强实践型专业人才培养需要长期培育,这与当前学生热衷追求即时成效的功利心态存在难以调和的冲突。该文探讨一种“实战优先”的新型教学模式,并将其应用于数字逻辑设计本科专业选修课。在教学环节,将真实航天测控产业应用与智能图像信息处理科研任务整合进讲授内容,实现理论与实践的紧密结合,旨在促进学生深入思考。在考核环节,采用实用性强、综合性强且难度适中的实战项目(面向FPGA与上位机通信的UART模块设计),重在以高压实战任务与实际技术指标要求反向强化学生所学知识,塑造学生理性、耐心、主动和专注的治学态度。通过教学和实践验证,该教学模式帮助学生强化对数字逻辑设计知识的理解,树立以实际任务、目标、问题为导向的主动意识,培养分析、解决实际问题的实践能力。Universities play a significant role in cultivating high-level talents and contribute to alleviate the shortage of highly skilled application-oriented professionals.However,the cultivation of strong practice-oriented professionals by electronic information engineering requires long-term effort,which is contrast to the student mindset focused on seeking immediate results.This paper explores a new"practice-first"teaching model and applies it to the undergraduate elective course of digital logic design.For teaching,we integrate real-world industry applications and research tasks in intelligent image information processing into the course content to achieve the combination of theory and practice,which promoting deep student engagement.For assessment,practical,comprehensive,and challenging projects,such as the design of UART modules for FPGA are adopted.This approach emphasizes reinforcing students'knowledge through high-pressure practical tasks and real technical requirements,shaping students'rational,patient,proactive,and focused attitudes in learning.Through teaching and practical validation,this teaching model helps students enhance their understanding of digital logic design,establish a proactive consciousness guided by practical tasks,and cultivate practical abilities to analyze and solve practical problems.

关 键 词：人才培养 实战优先 问题导向 电子信息工程 数字逻辑设计 课程思政教学 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]