士人文化影响下的宋代屏风审美意象浅析  

A Brief Analysis of Aesthetic Imagery of Screens in the Song Dynasty under the Influence of Scholar Culture

作　　者：张华[1,2] 南高伟 刘芬 Zhang Hua;Nan Gaowei;Liu Fen

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学包装设计艺术学院,湖南株洲412000 [2]湖南省先进技术与未来设计重点实验室,湖南株洲412000

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第10期77-82,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目(19YJA760086);湖南省教育厅重点项目(21A0367);湖南省大学生创新创业训练项目(S202211535035)。

摘　　要：士人文化是推动宋代屏风家具发展重要的引领之源,其派生出的美学观念被视为华夏家具美学之典范。屏具作为古代家具中较为别致的家具门类,其具备功能和装饰属性,同时承载着士人精神理念与情感寄托。当前对屏风家具艺术的研究多在历史文化以及图像分析方面。基于前人对中国古代家具艺术的梳理和研究之下,从宏观背景影响延续至微观设计之转变,探讨宋代士人美学观对于宋代屏风家具造物观念的影响。通过将屏风家具的功能价值和审美价值以形制复原、类型划分、不同阶层的屏风家具形制进行对比,结合唐、宋、明三代屏风家具的艺术特点,综合概述宋代士人审美融于屏风家具中的造型、材质、装饰及意境美学的表征,从而形成了宋代屏风家具独特的雅致秀美之形、自然质朴之材、素洁巧构之饰以及气韵超然之境的艺术特点,进而为当代宋韵屏风家具的设计提供了思路和启示。Scholar culture played a key role in promoting the development of screen furniture during the Song Dynasty,with the aesthetic concepts derived from it regarded as exemplars of Chinese furniture aesthetics.As a distinctive category within ancient furniture,screen furniture encompasses both functional and decorative attributes,while also embodying the spiritual values and emotional attachments of the scholars.Current research on screen furniture primarily focuses on historical culture and image analysis.This paper,based on prior studies,explores the influence of Song Dynasty scholar aesthetics on the concept of screen furniture,from macro-level cultural influences to micro-level design transformations.By analyzing the functional and aesthetic values of screens,as well as comparing the styles across different social classes and the artistic characteristics of screen furniture from the Tang,Song,and Ming dynasties,this study comprehensively outlines the integration of scholar aesthetics into screen furniture during the Song Dynasty.It highlights the artistic qualities of elegance and grace,natural simplicity,subtle yet refined construction,and transcendent charm,providing inspiration for the design of contemporary Song-style screen furniture.

关 键 词：宋代家具 士人文化 审美意象 屏风设计 造物理念 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]