考虑绿色技术创新的电商供应链回收决策与补贴策略  

Recycling decision and subsidy strategy of e-commerce supply chain considering green technology innovation

作　　者：姚锋敏 张丽娟 闫颍洛 孙嘉轶 YAO Fengmin;ZHANG Lijuan;YAN Yingluo;SUN Jiayi(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2024年第11期4099-4113,共15页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：中央支持地方高校改革发展资金人才培养资助项目(2021);国家自然科学基金项目(71701056);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(21GLB065)。

摘　　要：在绿色低碳经济背景下,政府如何激励企业实施绿色技术创新是推动再制造产业高质量发展的关键因素之一。在两种不同渠道权力结构下,分别构建了无政府补贴、政府补贴再制造商、政府补贴电商回收平台的6种电商供应链回收决策模型,分析了渠道权力结构与政府补贴对绿色技术创新水平、回收服务水平以及电商供应链绩效的影响。研究发现,绿色技术创新带来的单位再制品生产成本节约程度的增加,有利于提高绿色技术创新水平、回收服务水平、废旧品回收量以及电商供应链成员利润。较之电商回收平台主导,政府补贴对再制造商主导的电商供应链激励效果更佳,且政府补贴对象为再制造商时,对提高绿色技术创新水平及废旧品回收量最有效。当政府补贴电商回收平台时,再制造商主导的渠道权力结构更有利于增加电商回收平台的利润。Under the background of green and low-carbon economy,how the encourages enterprises to implement green technology innovation is one of the key factors to promote high-quality development of remanufacturing industry for government.Under two different channel power structures,six e-commerce supply chain recycling decision-making models of without government subsidy,government subsidies remanufacturer and government subsidies e-commerce recycling platform were constructed respectively,and the effects of channel power structures and government subsidy on green technology innovation level,recycling service level and performance of e-commerce supply chain were analyzed.The results showed that the increase of production cost savings per unit of remanufactured products brought by green technology innovation was conducive to improving the green technology innovation level,recycling service level,waste recycling volume and profits of e-commerce supply chain members.Compared with the e-commerce recycling platform,the government subsidy had a better incentive effect on the e-commerce supply chain dominated by the remanufacturer.When the government’s subsidy object was remanufacturer,it was most effective in improving the green technology innovation level and recycling volume;when the government subsidized the e-commerce recycling platform,the channel power structure dominated by the remanufacturer was more conducive to increasing the profits of e-commerce recycling platform.

关 键 词：电商供应链 政府补贴 绿色技术创新 渠道权力 回收决策 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F724.6[经济管理—国民经济] F274