边境民族地区农村应急韧性治理的影响因素与提升策略——基于广西边境五县12个村庄的案例分析  

Influencing Factors and Enhancement Strategies for Rural Emergency Resilience Management in Border Ethnic Minority Areas:A Case Study of 12 Villages Across 5 Counties in Border Regions of Guangxi

作　　者：张雄[1,2] Zhang Xiong(School of Politics and Public Administration,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,541004,Guangxi,China;Research Institute of Emergency Management,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,541004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学政治与公共管理学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学应急管理研究院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第5期68-78,126,共12页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学规划一般项目“农村合作组织促进农民共同富裕的制度困境与对策研究”(22BZZ030)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：提升农村应急治理成效是贯彻国家“乡村治理能力现代化”理念的重要举措,探究边境民族地区农村应急韧性治理中的影响因素有利于农村应急治理长效机制的规范化与体系化建设。文章基于模糊集定性比较分析方法,构建制度韧性-资本韧性-文化韧性-基础设施韧性的基本分析框架,以广西边境民族地区五县12个村庄为案例样本,研究影响边境民族地区农村应急韧性治理成效的多因素组态效应与作用机制。结果表明:边境民族地区农村应急韧性治理成效受到多重因素组合的共同作用,单一条件变量无法作为结果的必要条件,而资本韧性的高治理成效一致性达到0.88,是边境民族地区农村应急韧性治理成效的充分条件;边境民族地区农村应急韧性治理存在两种典型的有效组态,即“资本-文化型”与“制度-设施型”;资本韧性、制度韧性、文化韧性和基础设施韧性分别对韧性治理成效产生了显著的影响,对未来边境民族地区农村应急韧性治理成效提升具有政策层面的启示意义。In the context of the common prosperity strategy,rural societies appear to face both development opportunities and challenges stemming from various internal and external uncertainties,as well as systemic complexities.Findings report that improving rural emergency management has been an important measure for advancing the national concept of modernization rural governance capabilities.For border ethnic areas,where frequent trade and personnel exchanges increase the possibility of emergency incidents,investigations have discovered a pressing need for a sustainable governance model to respond to these incidents promptly and adapt over the long term.Based on this,examining the factors affecting the emergency resilience governance in border ethnic rural areas has demonstrated to be conducive to standardizing and systematizing a long-term rural emergency management mechanism.This article,using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis,constructs a basic analytical framework encompassing institutional,capital,cultural,and facility resilience.Taking 12 villages in 5 counties of the Guangxi border ethnic region as case samples,this study examines the effects and mechanisms of multiple factors on the effectiveness of emergency resilience governance in border ethnic areas.Results show that the emergency resilience governance effectiveness in border ethnic rural areas is influenced by a combination of factors,with no single variable being necessary on its own.Notably,capital resilience,with a high consistency score of 0.88,emerges as a sufficient condition for effective emergency resilience governance in borderlands.The study,moreover,identifies two typical effective configurations for emergency resilience governance in border ethnic areas:“Capital-Culture Type”and“Institution-Facility Type”,highlighting the significant impact of capital,institutional,cultural,and facility resilience on resilience governance effectiveness.By all accounts,this has policy implications for improving the effectiveness of emergency resil

关 键 词：韧性治理 模糊集定性比较 边境民族地区 农村应急治理 组态效应 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]