知识关系、知识协奏能力与企业创新绩效  

Knowledge Relationships,Knowledge Coordination Ability,and Enterprise Innovation Performance

作　　者：高嘉慧 孙少龙 汪寿阳[2,3,4] GAO Jiahui;SUN Shaolong;WANG Shouyang(School of Management,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Center for Forecasting Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Entrepreneurship and Management,Shanghai Tech University,Shanghai 201210,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,北京100190 [3]中国科学院预测科学研究中心,北京100190 [4]上海科技大学创业与管理学院,上海201210

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2024年第12期44-53,共10页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“现代服务业发展水平评价理论与方法研究”(2022YFF0903000);国家自然科学基金“多源大数据驱动的旅游需求预测预警方法及应用研究”(72101197);国家自然科学基金“计量建模与经济政策研究”(71988101)。

摘　　要：知识关系和知识协奏能力影响着共享知识的利用价值及利用效率,也是提高企业创新绩效的关键。文章结合知识学习过程,将知识关系分为知识相似性和知识互补性,以2010—2022年联合申请过专利的中国深沪A股上市高新技术企业为研究样本,实证检验知识关系对企业创新绩效的影响及知识协奏能力的调节作用。结果表明:知识相似性在知识识别阶段发挥重要作用,对企业创新绩效呈“倒U”型影响;知识互补性主要作用于知识吸收阶段,对企业创新绩效呈正向影响;企业知识协奏能力强化了知识相似性和知识互补性对创新绩效的影响。异质性分析表明,知识相似性更能促进大规模企业的创新绩效,而知识互补性更能促进小规模企业的创新绩效。The knowledge relationship and knowledge coordination ability have an impact on the value and efficiency of shared knowledge utilization,and serve as key factors in enhancing an enterprise's innovation performance.The article combines the process of knowledge learning and divides knowledge relationships into knowledge similarity and knowledge complementarity.Using A-share listed high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen and Shanghai of China that have jointly applied for patents from 2010 to 2022 as research samples,it empirically tests the impact of knowledge relationships on corporate innovation performance and the moderating effect of knowledge coordination ability.The result indicates that knowledge similarity plays a crucial role in the knowledge identification phase,and has an “inverted U” effect on an enterprise's innovation performance.Knowledge complementarity primarily influences the knowledge absorption phase,having a positive impact on an enterprise's innovation performance.Additionally,an enterprise's knowledge coordination ability intensifies the effects of both knowledge similarity and complementarity on innovation performance.The heterogeneity analysis shows that knowledge similarity is more conducive to enhancing the innovation performance of large-scale enterprises,while knowledge complementarity is more effective in boosting the innovation performance of small-scale enterprises.

关 键 词：知识关系 知识相似性 知识互补性 知识协奏能力 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F272[经济管理—国民经济] F276.44