以新质生产力赋能民营企业转型发展:困境、溯源和对策  

Empowering Private Enterprises’Transformation and Development with New Quality Productivity Forces:Dilemma,Traceability and Countermeasures

作　　者：梁雅楠 张成 王小广 Liang Ya’nan;Zhang Cheng;Wang Xiaoguang(Department of Economics Teaching and Research,the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100091,China;School of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部,北京100091 [2]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京102488

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2024年第12期34-41,共8页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心社会调研项目“新发展阶段回流劳动力再就业问题调研”(2024QNZX013);中国社会科学院大学(研究生院)研究生科研创新支持项目“世界经济能否出现新的‘黄金时代’”(2023-KY-75)。

摘　　要：做创新的“加法”,才能做好企业发展的“乘法”。当前,以新质生产力赋能民营企业转型发展需要实现“三大突破”。对于民营企业发展困境的解释,普遍流行的是外因论,即将其归因于外部环境的恶化,文章创新性地提出影响民营经济发展的内因论。民营企业整体适应性调整能力突出,而战略性管理能力不足主要在于企业自身,其中束缚民营经济发展的内部因素主要为企业创新动能不足、现代企业制度不健全,以及民营企业可持续发展的信心不足三方面。未来,以新质生产力赋能民营企业转型发展需要重视数字赋能、完善人才储备机制、以双机制激发企业创新活力、推动产业链向研发端延长升级、切实优化民营企业营商环境。To achieve the multiplication effect in corporate development,it is essential to improve innovation.At present,it is necessary to achieve“three major breakthroughs”in order to empower the transformation and development of private enterprises with new productive forces.The prevailing explanation for the development dilemma of private enterprises is the external factor theory,which attributes it to the deterioration of the external environment.This article proposes the internal factor theory that affects the development of the private economy.The private enterprises have outstanding overall adaptive adjustment capabilities,but lack strategic management capabilities,which is mainly due to the enterprises themselves.The internal factors that restrict the development of private enterprises are insufficient innovation momentum,inadequate modern enterprise systems,and insufficient confidence of private entrepreneurs in the sustainable development.In future,in order to empower the transformation and development of private enterprises with new productive forces,it is necessary to attach importance to digital empowerment,improve the talent reserve mechanism,promote the extension and upgrading of the industrial chain to the R&D end,and effectively optimize the business environment for private enterprises.

关 键 词：民营企业 外因论 内因论 新质生产力 创新 

分 类 号：F276.5[经济管理—企业管理]