从知识发现角度探析象思维内涵及路径  

Analysis on the connotation and path of image thinking from cognitive view

作　　者：郝梦 朱彦[1] HAO Meng;ZHU Yan(Institute of Informational on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第11期5804-5808,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(No.CI2021A05306);国家自然科学基金项目(No.82174534)。

摘　　要：文章从认知学角度对象思维的相关要素进行梳理,使用统一建模语言将象思维的路径进行表达。按照象思维的过程、模式,利用逻辑思维方法将象思维的路径整理为:取象比类、不完全归纳法、不完全归纳法+取象比类、不完全归纳法+演绎推理,完善了象思维的认知框架。本研究能为象思维在知识组织和发现方面的研究和应用提供有益参考。This paper sorts out the relevant elements of object thinking from a cognitive point of view,and uses Unified Modeling Language(UML)to express the path of thinking.According to the process and mode of elephant thinking,the logical thinking method is used to organize the path of image thinking into:image analogy,incomplete induction,incomplete induction+image analogy,incomplete induction+deductive reasoning,which improves the cognitive framework of image thinking.This research can provide a useful reference for the research and application of image thinking in knowledge organization and discovery.

关 键 词：象思维 取象比类 演绎推理 不完全归纳法 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]