容纳他人与压力知觉在大学生孤独感与手机冷落行为的链式中介作用  

Chain mediating effect of social inclusion and stress perception on loneliness and college students'phubbing behavior

作　　者：黄铎钦 郑亚楠[1,2] 龚茜[1,2] HUANG Duoqin;ZHENG Yanan;GONG Xi(Department of Psychology,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China;Soviet Area Health and Health China Construction Research Center,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院心理学系,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南医学院苏区卫生与健康中国建设研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第18期2554-2558,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SH22105);江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(22SKJD41);2023年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310413021)。

摘　　要：目的探究孤独感、容纳他人、压力知觉和大学生手机冷落行为间的关系,了解大学生手机冷落行为现状及影响机制,为大学生手机冷落行为早期预防和降低负向影响提供科学依据。方法于2023年3—4月,采用第三版加州大学(Univesity of California at Losangels,UCLA)孤独量表、容纳他人量表、压力知觉量表和手机冷落行为量表对江西省3所高校593名大学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果江西省3所高校大学生手机冷落行为、孤独感、压力知觉与容纳他人得分分别为(27.66±5.37)、(44.96±7.85)、(26.74±5.36)和(60.43±7.16)分。手机冷落行为与孤独感和压力知觉均呈正相关(r=0.362、0.559,均P<0.01),与容纳他人呈负相关(r=-0.503,P<0.01);孤独感与压力知觉呈正相关(r=0.559,P<0.01),与容纳他人呈负相关(r=-0.458,P<0.01);压力知觉与容纳他人呈负相关(r=-0.418,P<0.01)。容纳他人和压力知觉均在孤独感和大学生手机冷落行为间起部分中介作用,前者的中介效应值为0.100,占总效应的41.47%,后者的中介效应值为0.051,占总效应的21.29%;容纳他人和压力知觉在孤独感和大学生手机冷落行为间起链式中介作用,链式中介效应值为0.008,占总效应的3.31%。结论孤独感不仅可以直接正向预测大学生手机冷落行为,也可以通过容纳他人和压力知觉的独立中介效应以及容纳他人-压力知觉的链式中介效应影响大学生的手机冷落行为。Objective To explore the relationship between loneliness,social inclusion,stress perception,and phubbing behavior in college students,to understand the current status and mechanisms influencing phubbing behavior among college students,and provide scientific evidence for early prevention and reduction of negative impacts.Methods From March to April 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 593 college students from three universities in Jiangxi Province,using the third edition Univesity of California at Losangels(UCLA)loneliness scale,social inclusion scale,stress perception scale and phubbing scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The scores of phubbing behavior,loneliness,stress perception,and social inclusion among college students from three universities in Jiangxi Province were(27.66±5.37),(44.96±7.85),(26.74±5.36),and(60.43±7.16)points,respectively.Phubbing behavior was positively correlated with loneliness and stress perception(r=0.362,0.559,both P<0.01),and negatively correlated with social inclusion(r=-0.503,P<0.01).Loneliness was positively correlated with stress perception(r=0.559,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with social inclusion(r=-0.458,P<0.01).Stress perception was negatively correlated with social inclusion(r=-0.418,P<0.01).Social inclusion and stress perception partially mediated the relationship between loneliness and phubbing behavior,with a mediation effect of 0.100 and 0.051,respectively,accounting for 41.47%and 21.29%of the total effect.The chain mediation effect of social inclusion and stress perception between loneliness and phubbing behavior was 0.008,accounting for 3.31%of the total effect.Conclusion Loneliness not only directly and positively predict phubbing behavior among college students,but also influences phubbing behavior through the independent mediating effects of social inclusion and stress perception,as well as a chain mediating effect of social inclusion-stress perception.

关 键 词：孤独感 容纳他人 压力知觉 手机冷落行为 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] G444[医药卫生—临床医学]