护士职业悲伤的研究进展  

Research progress on nurses'professional grief

作　　者：苏涛 肖仁宁 朱玥 汪张毅 庞晓丽[3] 王帅英 SU Tao;XIAO Renning;ZHU Yue;WANG Zhangyi;PANG Xiaoli;WANG Shuaiying(Graduate School,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Nursing,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Nursing Department,Hengyang Central Hospital,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学研究生院,天津301617 [2]天津中医药大学中西医结合学院,天津301617 [3]天津中医药大学护理学院,天津301617 [4]衡阳市中心医院护理部,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第17期2434-2438,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：天津市普通高等学校本科教学改革与质量建设研究计划项目(A231006302);中国高等教育学会“2023年度高等教育科学研究规划课题”(23XG0404)。

摘　　要：面对患者死亡,护士感同身受悲伤的同时,还要及时为其他患者提供护理照护,因此产生一定程度的身心压力,严重影响其情绪、认知及职业幸福感等。护士长期陷入悲伤状态,易产生职业倦怠和共情疲劳,从而影响护理质量,甚至有死亡侵入性想法的认知改变。本文对护士职业悲伤的概念、评估工具、现状、影响因素及缓解策略等进行综述,以期为护理管理者构建降低护士职业悲伤水平的干预方案提供借鉴与参考,从而促使护士悲伤成长,让其更好地处理悲伤。Facing the death of a patient,nurses not only empathize with the grief,but also need to provide timely nursing care for other patients,which creates a certain degree of physical and mental pressure,seriously affecting their emotions,cognition,and professional happiness.The nurses who are trapped in a state of sadness for a long time are prone to professional burnout and empathy fatigue,which can affect the quality of nursing and even lead to cognitive changes in invasive thoughts of death.This article reviews the concept,evaluation tools,current situation,influencing factors and promotion strategies of nurses'professional grief,in an effort to provide reference for nursing managers to construct intervention programs to reduce the level of nurses'professional grief,so as to promote the growth of grief and help them attend to grief better.

关 键 词：护士 职业悲伤 评估工具 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]