2014年至2024年脑卒中后肺部感染领域的文献计量分析  

Post-stroke pneumonia researches from 2014 to 2024:a bibliometrics analysis

作　　者：郝英姿 支亮 李雅薇[2] 洪雅晴 柯美华 王娟 王玉龙[2] HAO Yingzi;ZHI Liang;LI Yawei;HONG Yaqing;KE Meihua;WANG Juan;WANG Yulong(School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ji'nan,Shandong 250355,China;Department of Rehabilitation,Shenzhen Second People's Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518035,China;Peking University First Hospital Ningxia Women and Children's Hospital,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东济南市250355 [2]深圳市第二人民医院康复医学科,广东深圳市518035 [3]北京大学第一医院宁夏回族自治区妇女儿童医院,宁夏银川市750002

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2024年第11期1311-1321,共11页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：深圳市"医疗卫生三名工程"项目(No.SZSM202111010);深圳市医学重点学科建设经费(No.SZXK048)。

摘　　要：目的分析近10年脑卒中后肺部感染领域的研究热点和发展趋势。方法检索Web of Science核心合集数据库中2014年1月至2024年6月关于脑卒中后肺部感染的英文文献,使用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件进行可视化分析。结果共纳入1681篇文献。发文量在2014年至2021年呈逐渐上升趋势,2022年至2024年呈现下降趋势,但仍较2014年多。美国和中国是发文量最多的国家,发文量高的机构多为高校,发文作者间形成多个独立的合作圈。热点关键词有吞咽障碍、管理、静脉血栓栓塞等,近3年内出现的突现词是量表得分和机械取栓术。结论近10年脑卒中后肺部感染相关研究总体呈倒“U”型,与吞咽障碍、静脉血栓之间的关联研究和风险管理是主要研究热点。未来研究倾向于探讨脑卒中后肺部感染融合量表的敏感性和机械取栓术的危险因素控制。Objective To analyze the research hotspots and development in the field of post-stroke pneumonia over the past decade.Methods The English literature on post-stroke pneumonia in the Web of Science Core Collection database from January,2014 to June,2024 was retrieved,and analyzed using CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software.Results A total of 1681 papers were included.The number of publications gradually increased from 2014 to 2021,and decreased from 2022 to 2024,but still more than 2014 overall.The United States and China were the countries with the highest number of publications,and most of the institutions with a high number of publications were universities,while independent collaborative networks were found among the authors.Hot keywords included dysphagia,management and venous thromboembolism,etc.;and the bursting words appeared within the last three years were scale score and mechanical thrombectomy.Conclusion The researches related to post-stroke pneumonia present an inverted U-shape in the past ten years.The relationship and risk management of post-stroke pneumonia with dysphagia and venous thromboembolism are the main hotspots in the researches.The studies may tend to explore the sensitivity of the integration scale for poststroke pneumonia and the control of risk factors during mechanical thrombectomy.

关 键 词：脑卒中 肺部感染 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]