试论近代中德音乐教育传播交流及其对中国音乐教育的影响  

An Exploration of the Communication and Exchange of Music Education between China and Germany in Modern Times and Their Impact on Music Education in China

作　　者：杜俊伟 杜学元 DU Junwei;DU Xueyuan(School of Music,Leshan Normal University,Leshan,Sichuan 614000,China;Sichuan Institute for Advanced Study of Culture and Education,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院音乐学院,四川乐山614000 [2]四川师范大学四川文化教育高等研究院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2024年第11期85-92,共8页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

摘　　要：中德音乐教育的传播交流是我国近代教育界中外交流活动的重要组成部分。在中德音乐教育交流中,德国主要通过派遣传教人员和音乐家到中国从事音乐传播交流活动;中国则主要通过留学生到德国学习音乐并传播中国音乐,留学生回国后再传播德国音乐教育,并借鉴德国的音乐教育经验,促进国内音乐教育发展。中德音乐教育传播交流对中国音乐教育具有较大的影响。一是中西音乐教育交流被提到重要地位,音乐教育被正式纳入教育宗旨;二是国人逐渐接受西方音乐美育观念,音乐教育广泛展开;三是初步奠定了中国音乐专业教育发展的基础,建立了正规的近代音乐教育体系和教育机构,使得中国音乐教育规范化快速发展。The exchange and dissemination of music education between China and Germany constitute a crucial component of the international communications in China’s modern educational landscape.In this context,Germany primarily sent missionaries and musicians to China to facilitate music exchange,while China engaged in this exchange by sending students to Germany to study music education of Germany and to disseminate Chinese music.Moreover,the students,upon their return,disseminated German music education and drew on German experiences to enhance China’s music education.Sino-German exchanges in the field of music education have had a significant impact on the development of China’s music education.Firstly,the importance of Sino-Western music education exchanges had been recognized,and music education is incorporated into educational objectives in China.Secondly,the Chinese have gradually embraced Western concepts of music aesthetics,which leads to the widespread development of music education.Lastly,these exchanges laid a foundational framework for the advancement of professional music education in China,and a systematic modern music education structure and institutions were established.As a result,the standardization of music education in China had embarked on the fast track.

关 键 词：中德教育界 音乐教育 教育传播交流 近代中国 

分 类 号：G40-09[文化科学—教育学原理]