养老机构智能卧室场景分析  

Analysis of Smart Bedroom Scenarios in Elderly Care Institutions

作　　者：任双月 朱剑刚 REN Shuangyue;ZHU Jian'gang(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《家具》2024年第6期31-35,109,共6页Furniture

基　　金：江苏省中外合作办学平台联合科研项目(苏教办外[2019]7号)。

摘　　要：随着经济条件的改善和老龄化社会的到来,人们越来越倾向于机构养老。由于老年人使用卧室频率较高,为实现资源更有效为老年人服务,对养老机构内的卧室进行智能化提升显得非常必要。在深入了解养老机构现状和养老机构卧室要求基础上,甄别养老机构卧室智能化现存问题以及所需条件,最后使用AHP方法对设计要素进行权重分析,用模糊综合分析法进行设计检验。基于养老机构卧室的休息、休闲、娱乐等细分场景,对自理老年人的6个典型行为状态进行用户行为分析,总结出老年人在智能卧室里睡眠、起夜、更衣、家务按摩、睡前阅读、玩手机等典型行为状态下的基本需求,并对养老机构卧室进行智能化布置,智能家居随身紧急呼叫和安防系统、智能家居环境监测系统、智能家居语音交互系统、智能健康照护系统、智能家居照明系统的应用实现了卧室场景智能化串联,从而更好保障智能化养老。With the improvement of economic conditions and the advent of an aging society,there is an increasing trend towards institutional elderly care.Given the high frequency of elderly individuals utilizing bedrooms in nursing homes,it is necessary to enhance the intelligence of these spaces to achieve more effective resource services for the elderly.Based on a comprehensive understanding of the current state of elderly care institutions and the requirements for their bedrooms,this study identified the existing problems and necessary conditions for the intelligence design of elderly care institution bedrooms.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method was then employed to analyze the weight of design elements,followed by the application of fuzzy comprehensive analysis to conduct design verification.Focusing on the subdivided scenarios of rest,leisure,and entertainment within the bedrooms of elderly care institutions,user behavior analysis was conducted on six typical behavior states,such as sleep,waking up,changing clothes,household tasks,reading before bedtime,and using mobile phones,were summarized.The intelligent layout of elderly care institution bedrooms,along with the application of smart home emergency call and security systems,smart home environment monitoring systems,smart home voice interaction systems,intelligent health care systems,and smart home lighting systems,has achieved intelligent integration within the bedroom environment,thereby better ensuring intelligent and comprehensive elderly care.

关 键 词：老年卧室 智能家居 用户分析 场景设计 AHP-模糊综合分析法 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]