生态文明建设成效评估研究进展与路径展望  

Research progress and path prospect of effectiveness evaluation of ecological civilization construction

作　　者：冯丹阳 孟晓杰[1] 张惠远[1] FENG Danyang;MENG Xiaojie;ZHANG Huiyuan(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Center for Ecological Civilization Research, Lab of Ecological Civilization and Social Governance)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,生态文明理论研究中心,生态文明与社会治理实验室

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2024年第6期1916-1930,共15页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2024YSKY-58);生态环境部国家生态环境标准项目(2021-45)。

摘　　要：生态文明建设成效评估是衡量生态文明建设水平的重要过程,评估结果可充分反映一个地区的人与自然和谐发展程度和社会文明发展水平。通过梳理总结当前生态文明建设成效评估的理论方法研究和实践进展,发现目前还存在成效评估概念内涵局限于具体领域、缺乏统一的标准体系、缺乏各分区指标之间系统的比较研究、缺乏指标的动态性研究等问题。针对国家提出的实现人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国宏伟愿景,从构建科学规范的标准体系、突出重点区域的引领作用、聚焦重点领域与地区水平评估、优化评估方法与动态特征等方面提出对策建议。The effectiveness evaluation of ecological civilization construction is an important process to measure the level of ecological civilization construction,and the evaluation results can fully reflect the harmonious development degree of humans and nature and the development level of social civilization in a region.By combing and summarizing the current progress in the theoretical and practical research on the effectiveness evaluation of ecological civilization construction,it was found that there still existed some problems,such as the limited connotation of the concept of effectiveness evaluation in specific fields,the lack of unified standard system,the lack of systematic comparative study among indicators in different regions,and the lack of dynamic research of indicators.In view of the grand vision of realizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in Beautiful China proposed by the state,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of constructing a scientific and standardized standard system,highlighting the leading role of key regions,focusing on key areas and regional level evaluation,optimizing evaluation methods and dynamic characteristics.

关 键 词：生态文明 美丽中国 建设成效 评估方法 发展路径 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]