马克思在“摩尔根笔记”中的唯物史观新证  

A New Proof of Historical Materialism in Marx’s Abstract of Ancient Society

作　　者：焦秋秋 JIAO Qiu-qiu(School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《前沿》2024年第5期66-73,共8页Forward Position

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义与中华文明内在渊源及其现代转化研究”(20&ZD006)。

摘　　要：晚年的马克思转向研究东方社会,大量阅读人类学文献,尤其是通过摘录和审读摩尔根《古代社会》一书,关注了传统社会特别是东方社会历史文化的重要作用。马克思对摩尔根强调技术与生产的社会推动作用予以肯定,但也指出摩尔根对经济基础地位与作用的认识仍显不足,同时还批评了他的唯心主义倾向。马克思根据摩尔根《古代社会》的研究主题和田野材料,从内容、方法论和认识论上批评了摩尔根唯物史观的不彻底性,推动了唯物史观与时俱进,从而将马克思主义理论提升到新的高度。In his later years,Marx turned to studying Eastern society,extensively reviewing anthropological materials,especially Morgan’s book Ancient Society,and paying attention to the important role of traditional society,especially Eastern social history and culture.Marx affirmed Morgan’s emphasis on the social driving role of technology and production,but also pointed out that Morgan’s understanding of the status and role of economic foundation is still insufficient,and criticized his idealistic tendency.Based on the research theme and field materials of Morgan’s Ancient Society,Marx criticized the incompleteness of Morgan’s materialist view of history in terms of content,methodology,and epistemology,promoting the progress of materialist view of history with the times and elevating Marxist theory to new heights.

关 键 词：马克思 摩尔根 人类学笔记 唯物史观 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]