黑格尔哲学的“全体”是否为决定论?--重审黑格尔的“全体”观  

Whether the“totality”of Hegel’s Philosophy is Determinism?--Reargument On Hegel’s Theory of the Totality

作　　者：王运豪 Wang Yun-hao

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学哲学学院

出　　处：《德国哲学》2024年第1期87-104,269,共19页Chinese Journal of German Philosophy

基　　金：内蒙古大学高层次人才科研启动项目“现象学视阈下的黑格尔理性观研究”(项目编号:10000-22311201/044);内蒙古自治区高层次人才科研支持项目(项目编号:12000-15042251);教育部人文社科青年基金项目“康德理性立法体系的多维研究”(项目编号:23YJC720001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：黑格尔哲学的“全体”是否带有决定论,学界对此存在争论。本文意图论证,黑格尔哲学的“全体”并非假定的产物,它是认识过程发展的结果。一方面“全体”凸显了认识的能动性及其自由,另一方面“全体”由差异构成,这表明黑格尔对差异的重视。就此两点而言,“全体”并不包含决定论。但黑格尔哲学的“全体”亦有决定论的一面。其决定论表现为,其一,黑格尔存在从能动性的普遍性到完成的全体性的不当转换;其二,黑格尔的认识过程带有唯一性。然而决定论在黑格尔思想中仅仅占据次要的位置。因此,黑格尔的决定论只是“弱的决定论”。Whether Hegel’s“totality”is determinist or not is debated by scholars?This article is intended to demonstrate that the“totality”of Hegel’s philosophy is not the product of assumptions hypothesis,it is the result of the development of cognitive process?On the one hand,“totality”highlights the initiative and freedom of cognition;on the other hand,“totality”itself is composed of differences?Hegel shows the importance attached to differences?However,the“totality”of Hegel’s philosophy also has a deterministic aspect?Determinism is shown as follows:first,Hegel’s has improperly transformed from universality of initiative to totality;second,Hegel’s process is unique?However,this kind of determinism only occupies a secondary position in Hegel’s thought?Therefore,Hegel’s decision is only a“weak determinism”?

关 键 词：黑格尔 全体观 决定论 

分 类 号：B516.35[哲学宗教—外国哲学]