乡村文化建设背景下民俗机制的惯性与能动性  

The Inertia and Agency of Folk Mechanism under the Background of Rural Cultural Construction

作　　者：罗瑛[1] LUO Ying

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《民俗研究》2024年第6期118-126,156,共10页Folklore Studies

摘　　要：在乡村社会中,民俗机制的惯性来自于人们固有的集体记忆及蕴含于其中的集体无意识。集体记忆由一代又一代的群体生活累积而成,在代际传续中对群体形成强有力的约束,以至于今天的乡村生活不能忽视过去的民俗传统。民俗机制的能动性,是指人们有意识地对传统民俗文化进行创造性转化、创新性发展。乡村文化的再造,需要充分调动民俗机制的能动性。乡村文化建设的核心是各建设主体必须拥有民俗文化自觉的能力,方能从根本上从文化自省走向文化自强。In rural society,the inertia of folk mechanism comes from people's inherent collective memory and the collective unconsciousness within it.Collective memory is accumulated through the communal life of generation to generation,forming strong constraints on the group through inter-generational transmission,to the extent that today's rural life cannot ignore the past folk traditions.The agency of folk mechanism refers to people's conscious creative transformation and innovative development of traditional folk culture.The reconstruction of rural culture requires fully mobilizing the initiative of folk mechanism.The core of rural cultural construction is that all participants have the ability of folk cultural self-consciousness,so that people can fundamentally move from cultural introspection to cultural self-improvement.

关 键 词：民俗机制 文化再造 民俗幻象 交互主体 乡村共同体 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学] G249.2[历史地理—历史学]