城市绿色空间对青少年心理健康的影响:性别和手机娱乐时间的调节作用  

The impact of urban green spaces on adolescents'mental health:The moderating effects of gender and cell phone recreation time

作　　者：齐兰兰 周素红[2,3] 张琳 刘明杨 QI Lanlan;ZHOU Suhong;ZHANG Lin;LIU Mingyang(School of Management,Guangdong Industry Polytechnic University,Guangzhou 510300,China;School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Public Security and Disaster,Guangzhou 510006,China;Institute of Studies for the Greater Bay Area,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;Zhuhai Institute of Urban Planning and Design,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]广东轻工职业技术大学管理学院,广东广州510300 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510006 [3]广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心,广东广州510006 [4]广东外语外贸大学粤港澳大湾区研究院,广东广州510006 [5]珠海市规划设计研究院,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文）》2025年第1期228-237,共10页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42101246;42271234;42101247);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2023A1515011591)。

摘　　要：本研究探讨了城市绿色公共空间,尤其是公园广场对青少年心理健康的影响,并着重分析了性别差异以及手机娱乐时间的调节作用。研究基于对广州市472名中学生问卷收集的数据,包括居住地、学校周边、工作日和休息日活动路径空间4种不同地理背景,建立回归模型。研究结果显示,绿色空间对青少年心理健康具有显著正向影响,居住地周围影响最大,其次是工作日活动路径、再次是休息日活动路径,学校周围影响最小。绿色空间对男生和女生的心理健康效应在不同的地理背景下表现出明显的差异,对男生在居住地周围和工作日活动路径的心理健康效应高于女生,而对女生在休息日活动空间路径的效应高于男生。手机娱乐时间的增加会抑制绿色空间的心理健康效应,对女生在居住地周围的抑制效应高于男生,对男生在休息日活动路径的抑制效应高于女生。建议可以从增加绿色空间、限制手机娱乐时间以及考虑性别敏感的干预措施3个维度促进青少年心理健康。This study examines the impact of urban green public spaces,particularly park squares,on adolescents'mental health,with a focus on gender differences and the moderating role of cell phone recreation time.The study builds regression models based on data collected from a questionnaire for 472 middle school students in Guangzhou,and four different geographic contexts were included:residence neighborhood,school neighborhood,and activity path space on weekdays and weekends.The results show that green space has a significant positive effect on adolescents'mental health,with the greatest effect around the place of residence,followed by weekday activity paths,then weekend activity paths,and the least effect around the school neighborhood.Mental health effects of green space on boys and girls showed significant differences across geographic contexts,with higher mental health effects on boys than on girls around their place of residence and on weekday activity paths,and higher effects on girls than on boys on weekend activity space paths.Increased cell phone recreation time inhibited the mental health effects of green space,with higher inhibitory effects on girls than boys around their place of residence and on boys than girls in weekend activity path.It is suggested that adolescents’mental health can be promoted along three dimensions:increasing green space,limiting cell phone recreation time,and considering gender-sensitive interventions.

关 键 词：绿色空间 公园广场 心理健康 青少年 手机娱乐时间 

分 类 号：TU985.19[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]