陕北白绒山羊品种状况简述  

Reviews on the Shaanbei White Cashmere Goat Breed

作　　者：马东 刘芳 李伟 刘旺 牟林林 MA Dong;LIU Fang;LI Wei;LIU Wang;MU Linlin(Sheep Industry Development Center of Yulin City,Yulin Shanxi 719000,China;Institute of Forage and Grassland Sciences Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin Heilongjiang 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林市羊产业发展中心,陕西榆林719000 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第11期137-140,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2015KTTSNY04-08);2022年榆林市科技局农社科科技计划项目(YF-2022-18)。

摘　　要：陕北白绒山羊是经过20多年选育形成的一个以产绒为主,绒肉兼用的山羊新品种,是国内同类型山羊中的一个优质品种,主要分布在陕西省北部地区。该品种以其优质的羊绒、较高的产绒量而著称。陕北白绒山羊的羊绒纤维细度细、长度适中、柔软光滑,深受市场欢迎。此外,该品种适应性强,能在干旱和寒冷的环境中生存和繁殖。通过科学的饲养管理和遗传改良,陕北白绒山羊在产量和品质上都得到显著提升。陕北白绒山羊在当地经济和养殖业中占有重要地位,具有广阔的发展前景。该文主要介绍陕北白绒山羊的基本状况、品种发展存在的问题及品种发展存在的问题。The Shaanbei White Cashmere Goat is a new breed developed over more than 20 years of selective breeding,primarily for cashmere production but also used for meat.It is a high-quality breed among similar goats in China,mainly distributed in the northern regions of Shaanxi Province.This breed is renowned for its high-quality cashmere and substantial cashmere yield.The cashmere fibers of the Shaanbei White Cashmere Goat are fine,moderately long,soft,and smooth,making them highly popular in the market.Additionally,the breed has strong adaptability and can survive and reproduce in arid and cold environments.Through scientific breeding management and genetic improvement,both the yield and quality of the Shaanbei White Cashmere Goat have been significantly enhanced.Overall,the Shaanbei White Cashmere Goat holds an important position in the local economy and livestock industry and has broad development prospects.This article primarily introduces the basic status of the Shaanbei White Cashmere Goat,the problems in its breed development,and the prospects for its development.

关 键 词：陕北白绒山羊 绒肉兼用 生长性能 产绒 产肉性能 

分 类 号：S827[农业科学—畜牧学]