戒毒人员自我污名量表的编制  

Development of the Self-Stigma Scale for Drug Addicts

作　　者：李佼洋 王儒芳 刘君 李左梁 武宾宾 高玉方 张达 邓勇 LI Jiaoyang;WANG Rufang;LIU Jun;LI Zuoliang;WU Binbin;GAO Yufang;ZHANG D;DENG Yong(Department of Manag ement,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China;Department of Basic Medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China;Sichuan Drug Rehabilitation Administration,Chengdu 610036,China;Sichuan Ziyang Compulsory Isolation and Drug Rehabilitation Center,Ziyang 641303,Sichuan Province,China;Sichuan Women's Compulsory Isolation and Drug Rehabilitation Center,Deyang 618000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学管理学院,成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学基础医学院,成都611137 [3]四川省戒毒管理局,成都610036 [4]四川省资阳强制隔离戒毒所,四川资阳641303 [5]四川省女子强制隔离戒毒所,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第11期972-977,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目——环境行为学视角下未成年人吸毒的群体参照演化机理与干预策略研究(17XSH010);成都市毒品问题治理与禁毒法治教育研究中心课题(CDDPZL2024-0103)。

摘　　要：目的:编制戒毒人员自我污名量表(SSSDA)并检验其效度和信度。方法:在文献分析、开放式问卷调查、半结构式访谈及专家咨询基础上发展问卷的理论结构,选取943名戒毒人员进行施测,样本1(n=483)用于条目分析及探索性因子分析样本2(n=460)用于验证性因子分析、效标效度检验及内部一致性信度分析,其中64名戒毒人员在间隔4周后进行重测。以吸毒刻板印象威胁量表(DSTS)为效标工具。结果:SSSDA共31个条目,包括自身消极认知、刻板印象认同、保密性、社交回避、污名经历、戒毒过程受污体验6个因子,因子负荷在0.41~0.81,累计解释总方差的64.09%;6因子结构模型拟合指数良好(χ^(2)/df=2.82,RMSEA=0.06,CFI=0.92,GFI=0.85,TLI=0.91);SSSDA总分及各因子得分与DSTS总分均正相关(ICC=0.10~0.22,均P<0.05);总量表及各因子的Cronbachα系数在0.80~0.95,重测信度(ICC)在0.82~0.94。结论:本研究初步编制的戒毒人员自我污名量表有良好的效度和信度。Objective:To develop the Self-Stigma Scale for Drug Addicts(SSSDA),and test its validity and reliability.Methods:On the basis of literature analysis,open questionnaire survey,semi-structured interview and expert consultation,the theoretical structure of the questionnaire was developed,and 943 drug addicts were tested.Sample 1(n=483)was used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,and sample 2(n=460)was used for confirmatory factor analysis,criterion related validity and internal consistency reliability analysis.Sixty-four drug addicts were retested 4 weeks later for test-retest reliability test.The criterion related validity was tested with the Drug Stereotype Threat Scale.Results:The scale consisted of 6 dimensions and 31 items,including self-negative cognition,stereotype identity,confidentiality,social avoidance,stigma experience,and stigma experience in the process of detoxification(factor loadings were from 0.41 to 0.81),which explained 64.09%of the total variance.The 6-factor structure model fitted the data well(χ^(2)/df=2.82,RMSEA=0.06,CFI=0.92,GFI=0.85,TLI=0.91).The total scores and factor scores of the SSSDA were positively correlated with the DSTS scores(ICC=0.10-0.22,Ps<0.05).The Cronbachαcoefficients for the total scale and each dimension were between 0.80 and 0.95,and the test-retest reliability coefficients(ICC)were between 0.82 and 0.94.Conclusion:The Self-stigma Scale for Drug Addicts(SSSDA)initially developed in this study has satisfactory reliability and validity.

关 键 词：戒毒人员 自我污名 量表编制 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学] R749.611[哲学宗教—心理学]