大学新生负性生活事件和神经质及运动频次与抑郁症状的关系  

Relation of negative life events,neuroticism and exercise frequency to depressive symptoms in college freshmen

作　　者：张威[1,2] 牛杏蒙 张欣瑶 王一举 秦岩 夏蕴轩 慕福芹 黄悦勤 卜淑敏[1] 刘燕[7] ZHANG Wei;NIU Xingmeng;ZHANG Xinyao;WANG Yiju;QIN Yan;XIA Yunxuan;MU Fuqin;HUANG Yueqin;BO Shumin;LIU Yan(Capital University of Phy sical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China;College of Basic Medicine,Jining Medical University,Jining 272067,Shandong Province,China;School of Public Health,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261053,Shandong Province,China;School of Mental Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,Shandong Province,China;School of Public Health and Management,Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250117,China;Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Medical Research Centre for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100083,China;School of Public Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院,北京100191 [2]济宁医学院基础医学院,山东济宁272067 [3]山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院,山东潍坊261053 [4]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,山东济宁272013 [5]山东第一医科大学公共卫生与健康管理学院,济南250117 [6]北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京100083 [7]济宁医学院公共卫生学院,山东济宁272013

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第11期996-1002,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：山东省泰山学者青年专家人才项目(tsqn201909145);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MH095);济宁市重点研发计划(2023YXNS102,2023YXNS213)。

摘　　要：目的:分析大学新生负性生活事件与抑郁症状的关系,以及神经质的中介效应与运动频次的调节作用。方法:抽取8079名大学新生,采用患者健康问卷评估抑郁症状,艾森克人格问卷-神经质分量表评估神经质,自编问卷评估经历过的负性生活事件数量、运动频次。采用Process插件中的模型4检验神经质的中介效应,模型7检验运动频次的调节作用。结果:负性生活事件数量与抑郁症状得分呈正相关(r=0.16,P<0.01),与神经质得分呈正相关(r=0.26,P<0.01)。神经质得分与抑郁症状得分呈正相关(r=0.52,P<0.01)。神经质得分在负性生活事件数量与抑郁症状得分间起部分中介作用,中介效应占比为78.4%,运动频次得分在负性生活事件数量和神经质得分之间起调节作用(β=-0.05,P<0.05)。结论:负性生活事件与抑郁症状相关,神经质具有中介作用,运动频次可调节负性生活事件和神经质。Objective:Analyzing the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms in university freshmen,and the mediating effects of neuroticism and the moderating role of exercise frequency.Meth-ods:A sampling of 8079 university freshmen,and the Patient Health Questionnaire was used to assess depressive symptoms,the Eysenck Personality Inventory-Neuroticism subscale to assess neuroticism,the self-administered questionnaire to assess the number of negative life events that the participants had experienced and the exercise frequency.Model 4 in the Process plug-in was used to test the mediating effect of neuroticism,and Model 7 to test the moderating role of exercise frequency.Results:The numbers of negative life events were positively correlated with the depressive symptoms scores(r=0.16,P<0.01),and were positively correlated with the neuroticism scores(r=0.26,P<0.01).The neuroticism scores were positively correlated with the depressive symptoms scores(r=0.52,P<0.01).Neuroticism score partially mediated between negative life events and depressive symptoms score,with a mediating effect of 78.4%,and exercise frequency score moderated between negative life events and neuroticism scores(β=-0.05,P=0.032).Conclusion:Negative life events are associated with depressive symptoms,neuroticism plays a mediating role,and exercise frequency could moderate negative life events and neuroticism.

关 键 词：负性生活事件 抑郁症状 神经质 运动频次 中介效应 调节效应 

分 类 号：R749.41[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]