网络欺凌旁观者行为量表中文版测评大学生的效度和信度  

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Cyberbullying Bystander Scale in college students

作　　者：袁彩红 贾亚菲 刘琼乡 周文琪 周春燕[1,2] 刘陈陵 YUAN Caihong;JIA Yafei;LIU Qiongxiang;ZHOU Wenqi;ZHOU Chunyan;LIU Chenling(Department of Psychology,School of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)教育研究院心理学系,武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)心理科学与健康研究中心,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第11期1003-1008,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：武汉精神卫生中心社会心理服务专项“国家社会科学基金一般项目——农村事实无人抚养儿童的识别、评估与干预研究(19BSH166)”;湖北省教育厅人文社科研究专项任务项目“文化智力对来华留学生跨文化适应的影响及干预研究”(18z405);武汉市精神卫生中心委托项目“新冠疫情对武汉大学生心理健康的影响:现状、机制及干预策略”(2020236766)。

摘　　要：目的:在大学生群体中检验网络欺凌旁观者量表(CBS)中文版的效度和信度。方法:选取722名大学生,将其随机分为样本1(n=356)和样本2(n=366),样本1用于条目分析与探索性因子分析,样本2用于验证性因子分析及效标关联效度、内部一致性信度检验以道德推脱问卷(MDS)为效标工具在样本2中方便选取37人间隔2周重测。结果:CBS中文版共40个条目,包括线上消极、线上保护、线上强化、线下消极、线下保护、线下强化6个维度;6因子模型的拟合指标良好(χ^(2)/df=2.83,CFI=0.90,TLI=0.89,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.06)CBS中文版线上消极、线上强化、线下消极、线下强化得分与MDS得分呈低度正相关(ICC=0.11~0.28,均P<0.05);CBS中文版6个维度的Cronbachα系数在0.89~0.96之间,重测信度(ICC)在0.75~0.89之间。结论:网络欺凌旁观者行为量表中文版测评大学生显示具有良好的效度和信度。Objective:To test the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Cyberbullying Bystander Scale(CBS)in Chinese college students.Methods:Totally 722 college students were randomly divided into sample 1(n=356)and sample 2(n=366).Exploratory factor analysis was performed on sample 1,and confirmatory factor analysis,criterion validity,and internal consistency reliability were performed on sample 2.The criterion validity was tested with the Short Form of Moral Disengagement Scale(MDS).Thirty-seven students of sample 2 were randomly selected and retested 2 week later.Results:The Chinese version of CBS contained 6 distinct factors(40 items),named passive outsider online,defender of the cybervictim online,reinforcer of the cyberbully online,passive face-to-face outsider,face to face defender of the cybervictim,face-to-face reinforcer of the cyberbully.The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the fitting index of the six-factor modelis good(χ^(2)/df=2.83,CFI=0.90,TLI=0.89,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.06).The scores of passive outsider online,reinforcer of the cyberbully online,passive face-to-face outsider and face-to-face reinforcer of the cyberbully were positively correlated with the moral disengagement(ICC=0.11-0.28,Ps<0.05).The internal consistency reliabilities of the scale were from 0.89 to 0.96,the retest reliabilities(ICC)of the scale were between 0.75 to 0.89.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Cyberbullying Bystander Scale(CBS)shows good validity and reliability in Chinese college students.

关 键 词：网络欺凌旁观者 大学生 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]