“美学在进步,艺术在改变”——论塔塔尔凯维奇的美学观、艺术观及折衷立场  

“Aesthetics Has Progressed and Arts Change”--On Tatarkiewicz’s Aesthetic View,Artistic View and His Eclectic Position

作　　者：王齐飞 WANG Qifei

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院文学院

出　　处：《当代美术家》2024年第6期116-129,共14页Contemporary Artists

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“历史主义美学视域下太行精神文艺阐释研究”(项目编号:2023YJ115)研究成果。

摘　　要：塔塔尔凯维奇的美学观与艺术观可以用“美学在进步,艺术在改变”来概括。“美学在进步”意味着在塔氏那里有着基础地位的“古典理论”的不断深化;“艺术在改变”是塔氏在面对多变的艺术样态时作出的一种具有相对性的总体概括。本文将分别从这两个角度出发,对塔氏的美学观与艺术观进行探讨,进一步分析塔氏美学思想中“美学本质主义与艺术自由主义”的折衷立场及其表现,并指出这种立场对于认识美学和艺术相关问题的积极意义和价值。Tatarkiewicz’s aesthetic view can be summarized as“aesthetics has progressed and arts change”.The view of“aesthetics has progressed”means the deepening of the“classical theory”which has a basic position for Tatarkiewicz.And the view of“arts change”is a relative generalization made by Tatarkiewicz in the face of changeable artistic forms.From these two angles,this paper will discuss Tatarkiewicz’s aesthetic view and artistic view,further analyze his eclectic position of“aesthetic essentialism and artistic liberalism”,and point out the positive significance and value of this position for understanding aesthetics and arts.

关 键 词：塔塔尔凯维奇 美学观 艺术观 折衷立场 

分 类 号：J01[艺术—艺术理论]