基于保护动机理论的中国数据流通政策机制分析:政策趋势  

Analysis of China's data circulation policy mechanisms based on protection motivation theory:policy trends

作　　者：刘波 黄科满 何安珣 潘无穷 李宏宇 杜小勇[1,3] LIU Bo;HUANG Keman;HE Anxun;PAN Wuqiong;LI Hongyu;DU Xiaoyong(School of Information,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100086,China;Zhejiang Ant Financial Cloud Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310000,China;Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering,Beijing 100086,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息学院,北京100086 [2]浙江蚂蚁密算科技有限公司,浙江杭州310000 [3]数据工程与知识工程教育部重点实验室,北京100086

出　　处：《大数据》2024年第6期121-137,共17页Big Data Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.62172425);国家数据局课题(No.SJ-2C-2024004);中国人民大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(No.22XNKJ04);中国科学院学部咨询评议项目(No.2023-ZW-02-A-013)。

摘　　要：近年来,各地政府出台了大量与数据流通相关的政策文件,但其具体机制及内容仍然是模糊的。基于保护动机理论,提炼了影响各主体参与数据流通意愿的4个关键机制:信息披露机制、收益分配机制、激励机制和创新容错机制。利用提示词工程方法,自动提取政策文件中的相关机制内容,并通过人工核验确保分析的精确性。结果显示,我国在探索数据流通安全治理方面已取得显著效果,特别是在公共数据管理、授权运营和流通交易领域。此外,这些机制在数量上逐渐增加,在形式内容上也逐渐丰富,政策趋势如下:信息披露机制覆盖了数据流通的全过程;收益分配机制更注重各主体的收益倾向;激励机制的措施愈发具体;创新容错机制的条件愈加宽松。这些机制的逐步完善对于数据流通安全治理的政策框架的构建和增加各主体的参与意愿具有积极意义。In recent years,local governments have issued numerous policy documents related to data circulation,yet the specific mechanisms and their content remain vague.Based on protection motivation theory,this paper systematically identifies four key mechanisms that influence stakeholders'willingness to participate in data circulation:information disclosure mechanisms,benefit distribution mechanisms,incentive mechanisms and fault-tolerant innovation mechanisms.This paper employs prompt engineering to automatically extract relevant mechanisms from policy documents,with manual verification to ensure the accuracy of the analysis.The results indicate that China has made significant progress in exploring data circulation governance,particularly in public data management,authorized operations and data transactions.Additionally,these mechanisms have become increasingly diverse in both quantity and form.The policy trends are primarily as follows:information disclosure mechanisms have covered the entire process of data circulation;benefit distribution mechanisms have emphasized the interests of various stakeholders;incentive mechanisms have become more specific;the conditions for fault-tolerant innovation mechanisms have become more flexible.The gradual refinement of these mechanisms plays a positive role in building a policy framework for secure data circulation governance and encouraging stakeholders'willingness to participate.

关 键 词：数据流通 政策机制 提示词工程 安全治理 

分 类 号：TP520.99[自动化与计算机技术] TP630.15