霉菌毒素的危害及生物降解策略  

Harm and Biodegradation Strategy of Mycotoxins

作　　者：姚有莉 吴国芳[1,2,3] 加曲才让 王磊 YAO Youli;WU Guofang;JIAQU Cairang;WANG lei(Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Science,Qinghai University,Xining,810016;Key Laboratory of Plateau Livestock Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province,Qinghai University,Xining,810016;Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Livestock Genetic Resources Protection and Innovative Utilization,Xining 810016;Jianzha County Forestry Work Station,Jianzha,Qinghai 811200)

机构地区：[1]青海省畜牧兽医科学院,青海西宁810016 [2]青海大学青海省高原放牧家畜动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室,青海西宁810016 [3]青海省高原家畜遗传资源保护与创新利用重点实验室,青海西宁810016 [4]尖扎县林业工作站,青海尖扎811200

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2024年第11期1-6,共6页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：功能性益生菌在牦牛绿色健康养殖中的应用与示范(2022ZY08)。

摘　　要：霉菌毒素作为一种抗营养因子,具有肝毒性、诱变性、肾毒性、免疫抑制和致癌作用,霉菌毒素的污染在世界范围内造成产量和经济损失;含有高霉菌毒素水平的饮食可对动物和人类造成急性或慢性的不良健康影响。论文就常见霉菌毒素的危害及生物降解策略进行归纳,为微生物降解霉菌毒素的深入研究奠定基础。Mycotoxin,as an anti-nutritional factor,is of hepatotoxicity,mutagenicity,nephrotoxicity,immunosuppression and carcinogenicity.Pollution of mycotoxins contributes to the losses in yield and economy around the world.Diet with high mycotoxin levels can do acute or chronic harm to the health of animals and humans.This paper summarizes the harm and biodegradation strategies of common mycotoxins,which lays a good foundation for in-depth study of microbial degradation of mycotoxins.

关 键 词：霉菌毒素 危害 生物降解 

分 类 号：S852.62[农业科学—基础兽医学]