“群众”和“精神”——基于马克思恩格斯在《神圣家族》中的相关论断  

The“Mass”and“Spirit”:Based on Marx and Engels'Relevant Arguments in The Holy Family

作　　者：杨科 李忠军 Yang Ke;Li Zhongjun(School of Marxism,Shanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shanxi 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《教学与研究》2024年第11期86-96,共11页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“自主知识体系建构视域下马克思主义思想政治教育方法研究”(项目号:24CKS071)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯关于“群众”和“精神”的观点,是马克思主义群众史观和精神生活观的集中表达,是新时代推动实现人民群众精神生活共同富裕的重要理论基础。他们在《神圣家族》中揭露了黑格尔及青年黑格尔派唯心主义的世界观和历史观,批判了思辨哲学家把“精神”和“群众”相分离、相对立,把群众排除在精神之外、推除在历史之外的颠倒逻辑,进一步阐明了“群众”和“精神”的辩证统一关系,明确了群众在社会历史发展中的主体地位,彰显了精神对群众的引领力量。新时代全面推进中国式现代化,应当以马克思恩格斯的“群众”和“精神”辩证统一论为指导,正确把握物质生活和精神生活、精神生产和精神需要、精神文化事业和精神文化产业之间的关系,坚持以人民为中心、坚持用先进理论武装人民群众、不断推动人民群众物质生活与精神生活共同富裕,开辟中国特色社会主义现代化建设新境界,书写中华民族伟大复兴新篇章。The views of Marx and Engels on the“mass”and“spirit”are the concentrated expression of the Marxist view of the history of the mass and the spiritual life,and are the important theoretical basis for the realization of the common wealth of the people's spiritual life in the new era.In The Holy Family,they exposed the idealistic worldview and view of history of Hegel and the young Hegelians,criticized the speculative philosophers'separation and opposition of the“spirit”and“mass”and the inverted logic of excluding the mass from spirit and history,further identified the dialectical unity of the“mass”and“spirit”,clarified the dominant position of the mass in social and historical development,and demonstrated the leading power of the spirit over the mass.In the new era,to promote the Chinese path to modernization,we should be guided by Marx and Engels'dialectical unity theory of the“mass”and“spirit”,correctly grasp the relationship between material life and spiritual life,between spiritual production and spiritual needs and between spiritual cultural undertakings and spiritual cultural industries,uphold the people-centered approach,persist in“arming the people with advanced theories”,and continuously promote the common prosperity of the people's material and spiritual life,in order to write a brand new chapter in pursuing socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：群众 精神 唯物史观 时代意蕴 现实要求 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A811[哲学宗教—哲学理论]