政策工具视角下《中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016-2030年)》政策量化分析  

Quantitative Analysis of the Strategic Plan for the Development of Chinese Medicine(2016-2030)Based on the Perspective of Policy Tools

作　　者：王星星 李琪 董玥 荣红国 骆伟 柴长鹏 WANG Xingxing;LI Qi;DONG Yue;RONG Hongguo;LUO Wei;CHAI Changpeng(The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一医院,甘肃兰州730030 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《西部中医药》2024年第11期88-91,共4页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金(22JR11RA022);2021年甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2021B-016);兰州大学第一医院院内基金(ldyyyn2019-10)。

摘　　要：目的:基于政策体系角度,分析《中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016—2030年)》中政策工具的应用情况,为今后制定中医药发展政策提供建议。方法:采用内容分析法,构建“政策工具-政策过程”二维分析框架,对中医药发展政策文本进行研究。结果:191个政策文本编码中,政策工具维度环境型政策工具运用最多[45.55%(87/191)],其次为供给型[占30.89%(59/191)]和需求型[占23.56%(45/191)]政策工具;政策发展过程维度中,政策规划、政策实施、政策监督和政策评价工具分别占13.61%(26/191)、74.35%(142/191)、7.33%(14/191)和4.71%(9/191)。结论:中医药发展政策应协调运用不同类型的政策工具,调整环境型政策工具内部结构,重视供给型和需求型政策工具的推动和拉动作用,是政策监督和评价过程中切实可行的政策工具。Objective:To provide the suggestions for the policies related to TCM development by analyzing the application of policy tools in the strategic plan for the development of Chinese medicine(2016-2030)based on the perspective of policy system.Methods:The content analysis method was used to construct a two-dimensional analysis framework of"policy tools-policy evaluation"and conduct research on the policy documents on the deve-lopment of traditional Chinese medicine.Results:Among 191 policy text codes,policy tool dimension environ-mental policy tool is used the most[45.55%(87/191)],supply-based type[30.89%(59/191)]and demand-based type[23.56%(45/191)]policy tools are the next;among the policy development dimensions,policy planning,policy implementation,policy supervision and policy evaluation tools have 13.61%(26/191),74.35%(142/191),7.33%(14/191)and 4.71%(9/191)respectively.Conclusion:It is suggested that the government should coordinate the use of different types of policy tools,adjust the internal structure of environmental policy tools,appropriately increase the use of supply-based and demand-based policy tools for TCM development policy,and it is a practicable policy tool in the policy supervision and evaluation.

关 键 词：政策工具 中医药 政策 发展 分析 

分 类 号：R-01[医药卫生]