新中国初期北京宫颈癌普查的历史研究(1949—1965年)  

A Historical Study of Cervical Cancer Screening in Beijing(1949-1965)

作　　者：郑佶祺 唐文佩[1] ZHENG Jiqi;TANG Wenpei(School of Medical Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第22期76-80,F0003,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：基于北京市档案材料、专业期刊和医学教材等,从普查技术和组织模式两方面,呈现新中国初期北京宫颈癌普查工作从初次试点到工厂普查、地段普查、再到全市妇科门诊增设常规细胞学检查的开展路径,普查普治在短时间内大规模开展,为了解、预防和控制这一严重危害女性健康的疾病提供了有力支持。北京市在宫颈癌普查工作中积累的宝贵经验,为其他地区提供了可借鉴的模式和方法,推动了全国范围内宫颈癌防控工作的广泛开展。Based on archival materials from Beijing,professional journals,and medical textbooks,this study presents the evolution of cervical cancer screening in Beijing from 1949 to 1965,focusing on the technological and organizational aspects of the initiative.It traced the progression from initial pilot programs to screenings in factories and districts,and the subsequent establishment of routine cytological examinations in gynecological outpatient clinics across the city.Large-scale screening and treatment efforts were rapidly launched,providing substantial support for understanding,preventing,and controlling cervical cancer.The valuable experiences gained in Beijing's cervical cancer screening work offered a reference model and methods for other regions,thereby facilitating the nationwide advancement of cervical cancer prevention and control efforts.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 普查 普治 细胞学涂片 妇女卫生 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]