个人成长需要对教师轮岗意愿的影响:集团整体发展的中介作用  

The Influence of Personal Growth Needs on Teachers′Willingness to Rotate:The Mediating Role of Overall Group Development

作　　者：方建华[1] 刘思羽 FANG Jianhua;LIU Siyu

机构地区：[1]石河子大学师范学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《天津市教科院学报》2024年第5期14-24,共11页Journal of Tianjin Academy of Educational Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新疆深度贫困地区县域学前教育教师资源配置的公平性研究”(19BSH054)。

摘　　要：集团化办学是解决教育资源分布不均衡,推进教育资源流动,实现优质资源再生共享的新模式。教师交流轮岗是推进集团化办学的重要举措,重点在于促成教师与集团及成员校的个人—组织关系的再调整,尊重教师轮岗意愿对轮岗交流政策的有效落实具有重要意义。基于个人—组织匹配理论,选取新疆维吾尔自治区314名幼儿教师为研究对象,探讨个人成长需要与集团整体发展对教师轮岗意愿的影响。问卷调查发现:教师参与交流轮岗的意愿略高于一般水平,还有较大提升空间;教师的个人成长需要正向显著影响自身轮岗意愿,集团整体发展在个人成长需要与轮岗意愿关系中的中介效应显著。为提高教师交流轮岗意愿,应规划教师轮岗方向,满足各阶段教师成长发展需要;加大政策宣传力度,提升教师的价值认同;信息技术赋能,打造集团教师发展平台。Running schools by group is a new model for resolving imbalances in the distribution of educational resources,promoting the flow of educational resources and achieving the regeneration and sharing of quality resources.Teacher exchange and rotation is an important measure to promote group schooling and respecting teachers′willingness to rotate is important for the effective implementation of the rotation and exchange policy.The essence of teacher exchange and rotation in the context of group schooling is the readjustment of the personal-organizational relationship between teachers and the group and member schools.Therefore,based on the person-organization fit theory,314 kindergarten teachers in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were selected as the research subjects to explore the influence of personal growth needs and the overall development of the group on teachers′willingness to rotate.The questionnaire survey found that teachers′overall willingness to participate in exchange rotation was slightly above average,with much room for improvement.Teachers′personal growth needs significantly cause their willingness to rotate,and the mediating effect of the group′s overall development is significant in the relationship between personal growth needs and willingness to rotate.To improve teachers′willingness to exchange and rotate,we should plan the direction of teachers′rotation to meet the needs of teachers′growth and development at all stages;increase the publicity of the policy to enhance teachers′value recognition;and empower information technology to build a teacher development platform for the group.

关 键 词：集团化办学 轮岗意愿 个人—组织匹配 个人成长需要 集团整体发展 

分 类 号：G472.3[文化科学—教育学]