《切韻》系韻書用於記録吴方言詞的中古新增字三例  

Three Cases of the Mid-ancient New Characters Used to Record the Wu Dialect Words in the Serial Rhyme Books of Qieyun

作　　者：趙庸 Zhao Yong

机构地区：[1]華東師範大學中國語言文學系,上海200241

出　　处：《文献语言学》2024年第2期44-51,232,共9页

基　　金：國家社科基金重大項目“東漢至唐朝出土文獻漢語用字研究”(21&ZD295)階段性成果。

摘　　要：《切韻》系韻書記録了大量中古新增字,有些新增字是方言詞進入標準語詞彙系統引起的。本文選取《切韻》系韻書中吴方言詞的三個例子,分别例説方言詞引起中古字形新增的三種類型。方言詞和中古新增字研究不單純涉及漢字字形問題,還涉及漢語方言和非漢語成分的識别問題。該類研究有助於拓展研究視野,以觀察漢語及漢字複雜的來源、形成和演變過程。The serial rhyme books of Qieyun recorded a large number of the new characters in Middle Chinese,some of which were caused by dialect words entering the standard vocabulary system.This paper selects three examples of Wu dialect words in the serial rhyme books of Qieyun to illustrate the three types of new characters caused by dialect words in Middle Chinese.The study of dialect words and new characters in Middle Chinese not only involves the problem of Chinese character forms,but also involves the identification of Chinese dialects and non-Chinese components.This kind of research helps to broaden the research horizon to observe the complex origin,formation and evolution of Chinese and Chinese characters.

关 键 词：新增字 中古 《切韻》系韻書 吴方言詞 古越語 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]