“双碳”目标下环境公益诉讼制度的证立与完善  

Proof and Improvement of the Environmental Public Interest Litigation System under “Peak Carbon and Carbon Neutrality” Goals

作　　者：张晓彤 王正华 ZHANG Xiao-tong;WANG Zheng-hua(School of Humanities and Law,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学文法学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2024年第6期74-78,共5页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：2022年成都市哲学社会科学规划项目“‘双碳’目标下公益诉讼制度的证立与构成——以成都为例”(YY0820220551);2022年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“法官遴选委员会制度实证研究”(22YJC820048)。

摘　　要：在绿色低碳转型背景下,2030年实现碳达峰,2060年实现碳中和是中国应对气候变化,贯彻生态文明理念的应有之举。“双碳”目标涉及生态环境公共利益,具备公共属性,以环境公益诉讼制度促进“双碳”目标的实现具有合理性和必要性。应当坚持在国家环境保护义务和人与自然和谐共生理念基础上,厘清环境公益诉讼制度的主体资格、确定合理的环境公益诉讼模式,并进一步探索环境公益诉讼和私益诉讼的有限合并,以此推进“双碳”目标下环境公益诉讼制度的规范化。In the context of the green and low-carbon transformation,achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 is a necessary step for China to address climate change and implement the concept of ecological civilization.The “Peak Carbon and Carbon Neutrality” Goals involve the public interest in the ecological environment and possess a public nature.Promoting the realization of the “Peak Carbon and Carbon Neutrality” Goals through the environmental public interest litigation system is reasonable and necessary.We should adhere to the foundation of national environmental protection obligations and the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,clarify the qualifications of suitable subjects in the environmental public interest litigation system,determine a reasonable environmental public interest litigation model,and further explore the limited integration of environmental public interest litigation and private interest litigation to standardize the environmental public interest litigation system under the “Peak Carbon and Carbon Neutrality” Goals.

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 环境公益诉讼 制度完善 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]