机器人手术在前肠外科中的应用前景  

Prospects for robotic surgery in foregut surgery

作　　者：麦麦提艾力·麦麦提明 王浩[1] 克力木·阿不都热依木[1] MAIMAITIAILI·Maimaitiming;WANG Hao;KELIMU·Abudureyimu(Department of Minimally Invasive,Hernia and Abdominal Surgery,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Autonomous Region,Clinical Research Center for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Weight Loss Metabolic Surgery,Research Institute of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery,Urumqi 830001,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创外科疝腹壁外科,新疆维吾尔自治区胃食管反流病与减肥代谢外科临床研究中心,新疆维吾尔自治区普外科与微创外科研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中国普通外科杂志》2024年第10期1567-1571,共5页China Journal of General Surgery

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划基金资助项目(TSYC202301A011);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发任务专项-厅厅联动基金资助项目(2023B03010-3)。

摘　　要：前肠外科是近年来新兴学科,在国内外备受关注,主要指的是以胃、食管良性疾病为主的外科,主要涉及胃食管反流病、贲门失弛缓、减重代谢手术等,但国际上也有不少医院将食管癌、胃癌等恶性疾病纳入前肠外科领域之中。机器人手术作为目前最先进的技术之一,在临床应用越来越广泛,而机器人手术系统独特的人体工程学设计,使医生能够更加精准、精细化地操控手臂器械,从而减少对周围重要组织器官的损伤。机器人手术正逐渐成为前肠外科领域的一大热点,但目前国内仍存在设备及维护费用高昂,对操作人员资质、操作场地要求高等局限性。随着机器人技术的不断发展和完善,相信机器人辅助手术在前肠外科领域将发挥越来越重要的作用,帮助医生提高手术质量,为患者提供更好的治疗效果。Foregut surgery has emerged as a new discipline in recent years,gaining attention at home and abroad.It mainly focuses on benign diseases of the stomach and esophagus,covering conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease,achalasia,and bariatric metabolic surgery.However,in some countries,foregut surgery also includes malignant diseases,such as esophageal and gastric cancers.Robotic surgery,one of the most advanced techniques available,is increasingly applied in clinical practice.The unique ergonomic design of robotic surgical systems allows surgeons to control the instruments with greater precision and finesse,thereby minimizing damage to surrounding vital tissues and organs.Robotic surgery is gradually becoming a major focal point in the field of anterior foregut surgery.However,its current limitations in China include high equipment and maintenance costs,as well as strict requirements for operator qualifications and operating room conditions.As robotic technology continues to develop and improve,it is expected that robot-assisted surgery will play an increasingly important role in foregut surgery,helping doctors improve the quality of surgery and provide better treatment outcomes for patients.

关 键 词：机器人手术 前肠外科 胃食管反流 代谢综合征 

分 类 号：R61[医药卫生—外科学]