国外FPV无人机作战运用分析  

Operational application analysis of foreign FPV UAV systems

作　　者：梁巍巍[1] 殷瑞光[1] 郭豪[1] Liang Weiwei;Yin Ruiguang;Guo Hao(Unit 63892 of the PLA,Luoyang 471000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军63892部队,洛阳471000

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2024年第5期168-173,共6页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：无人机作战是未来联合作战的重要样式之一,随着大数据、人工智能等技术的不断发展,第一人称视角FPV无人机由于其独特的沉浸式监视和精确攻击能力,对传统武器系统形成了重大威胁,成为作战双方竞相使用的战场利器。FPV无人机具有飞行高度低、雷达散射截面小、红外辐射特性弱等特点,属于典型的“低慢小”目标。对FPV无人机的技术特点进行了归纳总结,对其典型装备、典型战例和作战运用方式进行了研究,鉴于高炮、防空导弹等传统对抗手段对FPV无人机作用有限,针对其特点提出了针对性的软杀伤和硬摧毁对抗方式,展望了FPV无人机的未来发展趋势,可以为未来战场上无人机作战提供一定的借鉴。With the development of Big Data and artificial intelligence technology,the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)operation will be one of the most important future joint operations.Owe to the unique immersion surveillance and precise attack capability,first person view(FPV)UAV forms a great threat for traditional weapon systems,and becomes a non-negligible weapon in the modern war.With low flight altitude,small radar cross section(RCS)and weak infrared radiation characteristics,the FPV UAV is the typical"low-slow-small"target,the operational application analysis of foreign FPV UAV systems is presented.The FPV UAV technical feature is generalized and summarized,the typical equipment,typical battle and operational application are investigated.The tradition method such as antiaircraft guns and air defense missiles for FPV UAV countermeasure are limted.Also,the specific soft-kill and hard-destruction methods are proposed,the development trend of the FPV UAV is also exhibited,the research will be helpful for UAV operation in the modern war.

关 键 词：无人机 FPV 作战运用 对抗方式 模块化 软杀伤 硬摧毁 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]