明中后期海南黎区设治与城池建设  

The Establishment of Administrative Units and Fort Constructionin the Li Region of Hainan during the Mid to Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：谢瀚霆 XIE Hanting(Institute of the History and Sun Yat-sen,GuangDong Academy of Social Sciences,Guangzhou 510635,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院历史与孙中山研究所,广东广州510635

出　　处：《南海学刊》2024年第6期124-136,共13页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项(LSYZD21011);广东省社会科学院研究生科研创新项目(2023XS13)。

摘　　要：明代海南黎区并未设置政区,“黎乱”频发。嘉靖年间,地方士人关于黎区设治的呼吁兴起,并为官方接受,成为国家治黎政策。万历年间黎区动乱为黎区设治提供实践契机,官府先后于黎区设置水会所城与乐安城。两座黎区城池的兴废历程,集中反映了明中后期黎区设治政策的实践和停滞。围绕两座黎区城池置废经过的探讨,也可一窥行政阻力、财政压力、屯田崩溃等多重因素交织下明代海南黎区开发的困境。During the Ming Dynasty,administrative divisions were not established within the Li region in Hainan,which led to frequent rebellions.During the Jiajing period,local elites initiated calls for the establishment of administrative divisions in Li region,which later became a national policy.The rebellions in the Li region during the Wanli period provided an impetus for the implementation of administrative divisions.Consequently,the government set up the Shuihui Suo and Le’an fort in the Li region.The rise and fall of these two forts reflect the process of implementation and stagnation of the policy during the mid-to-late Ming Dynasty.Through the examination of the establishment and abolition of these two entities,it can be discerned that the development of Hainan’s Li region faced multiple challenges during the Ming Dynasty,including administrative resistance,financial constraints,and the collapse of the military farming system.

关 键 词：治黎政策 海南 政区设置 城池 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]